Radical histories must be protected. You can't talk about the Panther's breakfast program as just mutual aid. They called it survival programs for survival pending revolution. The goal of all their programs was to be amongst the people and build towards the overthrow of the US.
If they were just feeding people for free, they'd be a food pantry.
All of their programs were intentionally designed to show Black people what socialism looked like. Huey P. even said Black people weren't a reading population, so you have to demonstrate what socialism is.
Read the Huey P. Newton Reader. Don't idolize the man.
Read the theory and self-critique of the organizational praxis. He states that he and other Panthers knew that every day could be their last day. They knew what their objective was and how their enemy (US) would respond.
"A frequent rumor among non-Muslims was 'Malcolm X is making a pile of money.' All Muslims at least knew better than that. Me making money? The F.B.I. and the C.I.A. and the I.R.S. all combined can't turn up a thing I got, beyond a car to drive and a seven-room house to live in."
"(And by now the Nation of Islam is jealously and greedily trying to take away even that house.) I had access to money. Yes! Elijah Muhammad would authorize for me any amount that I asked for."
"But he knew, as every Muslim official knew, that every nickel and dime I ever got was used to promote the Nation of Islam. My attitude toward money generated the only domestic quarrel that I have ever had with my beloved wife Betty."
My job @injusticewatch is sending copies of our judicial election guide to 1000+ voters in the Cook County Jail.
You can help us get our guide to folks in the county with a donation today. (Please read the entire thread) injusticewatch.org/donate/
If you donate $25 or more, you'll receive a set of beautiful postcards, pictured below. We commissioned the art from local artists, including a couple from Stateville Prison thanks to @ArtsPrison.
Groups like @ChicagoVotes were funamental to passing SB2090 (which ensured voters who are eligible and incarcerated have access to the ballot, making CCJ the first jail in the country a polling location, and folks in the re-entry process able to receive voter education).
"One of the major troubles that I was having in building the organization that I wanted--an all-black organization whose ultimate objective was to help create a society in which there could exist honest white-black brotherhood--was that my earlier public image kept blocking me."
"I was trying to gradually reshape that image. I was trying to turn a corner, into a new regard by the public, especially to Negroes; I was no less angry than I had been...
...but at the same time the true brotherhood I had seen in the Holy World had influenced me to recognize that anger can blind human vision."
Abolish the trend of people capturing protest footage where clear crimes are occurring, and not protecting people's identity (faces, bodies), then the police using said footage to arrest people.
"The six-week-old Looting Task Force first focused on collecting video. Officers are specially trained to extract footage from all sorts of surveillance systems."
"Dennihan’s detectives have already booked more than 70 looters, with hundreds to go."
I took a 9-hour drive and listened to "The Huey P. Newton Reader" audiobook for the entire trip. It's special to listen to theory, and commentary, from people who've read, organized, and can point to praxis. A lot of what he said is relevant now.
Here are some key takeaways:
1. Prior to creating the Black Panther Party, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale went through a period of "deep exploration". They wanted to seek out a Black organization who would adopt their self-defense and police patrol program. They were rejected and called "suicidal".
2. "Our unique situation required a unique program."
Although Huey and Bobby read Mao, Fanon, and Guevara...they knew that Black people in Oakland, San Francisco, Berkely required a program different from other revolutionaries.
Black people have always focused on ownership. See Booker T. Washington. See Marcus Garvey. Both were more popular among everyday folks than scholar/activist Du Bois. After enslavement, it was the first thing Black men would focus on after family. It's not a revolutionary idea.
The issue is white supremacy and capitalism. We've seen that individual ownership doesn't end collective oppression and that the inability to protect Black communities leads to the loss of ownership -- and more importantly -- Black life.
We've seen cities slowly displace Black people to make way for stadiums, transportation (👀 Chicago Red line extension), university campuses (👀 University of Chicago). We also have politicians than will sign off on a new Walmart; Big chain retail and food kill local businesses.