The Great Indian Sages...

Maharshi Patanjali (??) - Known as the father of modern yoga, Patanjali did not really invent yoga. Yoga was already there in various forms.

Maharshi Patanjali assimilated all aspects of Yoga together and gave the world the very famous 'Yoga Sutras'
The history of Yoga can be traced from Vedic scripture to the modern period, throughout which it underwent successive refinements.

However, Yoga as a discipline was detailed first by Patanjali in his Yoga Sutras, the first systematized treatise on Yogic theory and practice.
Contrary to the modern understanding of Yoga as a form of physical exercise, the Vedic/Hindu concept of yoga is much deeper involving mind, body, and soul.

In a similar line, in the yoga sutra Patanjali talks about not just the practice of yoga but about life and beyond.
He classified Ashtanga Yoga which consists of eight limbs to achieve nirvana:

1. Yama (vows)
2. Niyama (practices)
3. Asana
4. Pranayama
5. Pratyahara (withdrawal from senses)
6. Dharna (concentration)
7. Dhyana (meditation)
8. Samadhi (the Transcendental State)
Yoga Sutras are divided in to four chapters:

1. Samadhi Pada – 51 Sutras.
2. Sadhana Pada – 55 Sutras.
3. Vibhuti Pada – 56 Sutras.
4. Kaivalya Pada – 34 Sutras.
The very first shloka on the practice of yoga..

अथ योगानुशासनम् ॥१॥

Now is the discipline of Yoga or this very moment (atha) is your chance to immerse yourself in the state of yoga (yoga)
He also talked about philosophy of life, law of karma, etc. in yoga sutras.

Apart from that, Maharshi Patanjali also gave commentary on selected rules of Sanskrit grammar from Pāṇini's treatise.

He was a music lover and could play various musical instruments as well.
The breadth of his understanding of life is so big that you cannot believe that this is possible in one human being.

In his mastery of language, mathematics, and in his perception of astronomy, he was fantastic.
Maharshi is symbolically depicted in half-man, a half-snake form indicating that he had risen above the duality of life & attained ultimate oneness (In the yogic system, the snake is used as a symbolism for unmanifest energy or kundalini)

I bow down to the great sage of India 🙏

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More from @SearchingRoots

24 Sep
The Great Indian Sages…

Sushruta (~1200-600 BCE ??)

Sushruta, an Indian physician, who wrote one of the world's earliest works on medicine and surgery is regarded as the 'Father of Indian Medicine' and 'Father of Plastic Surgery.'

Sushruta lived in the ancient city of Kashi.
Sushruta is known for his pioneering operations & techniques & for his influential treatise 'Sushruta Samhita', the main source of knowledge about surgery in ancient India.

Written in Sanskrit, the Sushruta Samhita is one of the earliest works in the field of medicine & Ayurveda
The Sushruta Samhita documented the etiology of more than 1,100 diseases, the use of hundreds of medicinal plants, and instructions for performing surgical procedures such as skin grafts and reconstruction of the nose.
Read 12 tweets
18 Sep
The Great Indian Sages..

Bhaskaracharya (1114–1185 CE) Bhaskaracharya was the leading mathematician and Astronomer of the 12th century.

His contribution to the subject of mathematics, astronomy, and astrology is exemplary.
He was born near Vijjadavida (Bijapur in modern Karnataka).

Bhaskaracharya’s name was actually ‘Bhaskara’ only but the title ‘Acharya’ was added and conferred to mean “Bhaskara the Teacher”.

He is also known as Bhaskaracharya II.
Bhaskaracharya's observations are mainly included in his most celebrated work known as Siddhanta Shiromani which is further divided into four parts known as:
- Lilavati
- Bijaganita
- Grahaganita
- Goladhyaya.
Read 9 tweets
8 Sep
The Great Indian Sages..

The exemplary contribution of ancient Indian sages to science never received its due credit and ironically still remains unsung.

Here is an attempt to throw some light on the accomplishments of one such great ancient Indian scientist, Aryabhata.

1/n
Aryabhata (476–550 CE):

Aryabhata was a fifth-century astronomer, mathematician, and the author of singularly famous astronomical treatise – Aryabhatiya.

Aryabhatiya contains 118 verses on mathematics, time and planetary models, and spheres and eclipses.

2/n
Aryabhata’s contribution to astronomy is phenomenal. He formulated the process of calculating motion of planets & time of eclipses.

He was the first to state that the earth is round, rotates on its axis, orbits the sun, & is suspended in space – 1,000 yrs bfore Copernicus.

3/n
Read 10 tweets

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