In Leningrad, Soviet scientists of the Institute of Plant Industry protect one of world's largest seed banks. At least 12 staff have starved to death while guarding a vast collection of edible plants.
The Institute's peanut expert died at his desk, surrounded by stored peanuts. No researcher is allowed to be unaccompanied, less hunger get the better of them.
Institute's founder, Nikolai Vavilov, is not in Leningrad. He has been arrested by NKVD & sentenced to 20 years in prison, for the crime of supporting Darwinian evolutionary theory, rather than Stalin's pet theories of genetics.
Soviet biology is dominated by the pseudoscience of Trofim Lysenko, who claims that DNA does not exist, & that organisms can adapt to new conditions & pass these improvements on to their offspring. His scientific opponents have been imprisoned by Soviet state.
Institue of Plant Industry's staff prefer to starve rather than eat their collection: preserving the 350,000 specimens in their collection as a record of genetic diversity & to safeguard the future of agriculture for the USSR & the world.

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More from @RealTimeWWII

24 Feb
Refugee ship Struma is floating helplessly in the Black Sea, crammed with 769 Jewish passengers fleeing fascist Romania. British govt. in Palestine refused to allow them to land, fearing to encourage more Jewish immigration, & Turkish authorities set the ship adrift.
Colossal explosion wracks the hideously overcrowded MV Struma- Soviet submarine Щ-213 has torpedoed the stricken refugee ship, following orders to sink any neutral vessels in Black Sea.
Struma sinking is the worst civilian naval disaster yet. Perhaps 100 of the almost 800 aboard survive the torpedo, floating in freezing waters of the Black Sea. By time rescuers arrive, just one is left alive: 19-year-old refugee David Stoliar.
Read 4 tweets
17 Nov 19
For the first time, Germans are fighting the Red Army's central Asian troops: 44th Mongolian Cavalry Division from Tashkent. They've been ordered to conduct a cavalry charge on German artillery, across an open plain.
One German artilleryman: "An indescribably beautiful sight- on this clear, sunny winterscape, stirrup to stirrup, the cavalry raced with flashing sabres."
German artillery is smashing Soviet cavalry apart- flesh & blood of men & horses is spraying across snowy field. Panicking, riderless mounts running wild.
Read 4 tweets
2 Nov 19
President Roosevelt reveals a "secret Nazi map" to USA, showing Hitler's plan to divide South America into Reich protectorates:
Roosevelt claims "Nazis plan to abolish all existing religions- Protestant, Catholic, Mohammedan, Hindu, Buddhist; replaced with a Swastika & a naked sword."
Roosevelt: Hitler plans a "new world order". If Nazis are victorious, "A god of blood and iron will take the place of the God of love and mercy." Read more: usmm.org/fdr/kearny.html
Read 4 tweets
18 Aug 19
Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, is touring the German-controlled USSR, viewing Nazi efforts to eliminate "subhumans". He's asked to see his first "shooting operation". Image
For Himmler's inspection, SS Einsatzgruppe B pick 100 Jews from Minsk to be shot. Among them, Himmler spots a young blond boy. Himmler: "Are you sure you're a Jew?" Boy: "Yes." "You have no Aryan ancestors?" "No." "Then I can't help- I did all I could." All shot.
Karl Wolff, Himmler's adjutant (right), accompanies SS chief to mass shooting: "He'd never seen dead people before. He stood at the edge of the open grave- & got brains splashed on his face & coat." Image
Read 4 tweets
21 May 19
High-altitude reconnaissance Spitfire has spotted German "pocket battleship" Bismarck in the North Sea- Royal Navy now scrambling all available warships to find & sink her.
Two of the British warships hunting German battleship Bismarck has spotted their target off the coast of Iceland. HMS Hood & HMS Prince of Wales are moving in to attack.
Battlecruiser HMS Hood is the largest, heaviest warship in the world, & HMS Prince George is newly-commissioned battleship- so new she still has shipyard crew working below decks.
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25 Mar 19
Codebreakers at Britain's Bletchley Park have cracked a single signal from Italian Navy- three days to a major attack. Working flat-out to decode more & discover location.
Italians use Enigma cipher machines, gifts from their German allies, making their signals "impossible to decrypt"- so they believe.
Codebreakers at UK's Bletchley Park have decrypted orders from Italian fleet in Mediterranean: they plan to sink a British convoy tomorrow. If Royal Navy fleet at Alexandria strikes now, they can ambush Italian ships enroute.
Read 9 tweets

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