At today's Supreme Court confirmation hearing, we will be told that judges are not supposed to make policy decisions.
That statement is entirely false.
The people who wrote our Constitution expected judges to make policy decisions, and that's what they did for a long time.
In the years before and after the Constitution was ratified, judges and non-judges alike had no doubt that judges could make policy. This was the whole idea behind the "common law" that they had brought with them in England. Judges even had the power to create new crimes.
The power of judges to set policy came under attack when partisan battles between the Federalists and the Democrats began to play out in federal court prosecutions for common law crimes. Once the Federalists lost their hold on the courts, the Court curtailed that power.
This matters because people like Judge Amy Coney Barrett tell us that they are originalists--they will interpret the Constitution according to its original meaning.
But then they say that judges can't make policy--which is not at all consistent with that original meaning.
Post-Warren Court conservatives tell us that judges should never make policy. And they tout originalism as a way to constrain judges from making those policy decisions.
But originalism actually tells us the opposite: Judges have an important policy role to play.
If you are interested in learning more on judges setting criminal law policy, here's a link to the paper I quoted in this thread: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
If your criticism about a potential Supreme Court nominee is her religion, can I kindly suggest that you look in the mirror and think about when you decided that religious discrimination is okay.
To all the folks in my mentions telling me that it’s just one *type* of Catholicism that you think makes someone unfit for office/likely to impose her religious views on others—-that’s still religious discrimination.
The replies to this are making my stomach churn. But I’ll give it one last shot for those who are insisting that Coney Barrett’s kingdom of god quote means she will force her religion on others.
Have you heard religious people talk about their faith before?
The Trump/Pence "law and order" campaign argument is based on a claim that Democrats support rioters or are at least unwilling to do much about them.
But there's actually a big split among folks on the left about whether to cut police budgets and how to respond to violence.
There are some elected officials, like people on city councils in Minneapolis and Seattle, who want to cut police funding.
But other Democratic officials--including Biden and Congressional leadership--who have repeatedly said they oppose those efforts.
There are also divisions within local governments on these issues. For example, earlier this week the Seattle mayor vetoed the city council's budget, which had included significant cuts to the Seattle PDs budget.
This article does a good job pointing out the inherently illogical argument at the core of the Trump/Pence “law and Order” claim in favor of their re-election. They point to lawlessness occurring now as something that will happen if Biden is elected. nytimes.com/2020/08/27/us/…
There is, of course, more to their re-election claim: That Trump can’t stop what’s happening now because Democrats control the cities. That electing Biden will make things even worse. But the claim still isn’t logical.
In addition to the lack of logic, the re-election claim also misses something important--something that I hope the media coverage of the claim can add:
Sending in the National Guard and big federal interventions like Operation Legend probably aren't going to be very effective.
It’s an admittedly small sample size, but all of the actual prosecutors that I’ve talked to say that Kamala Harris was a progressive prosecutor.
It’s the folks who aren’t prosecutors who insist she wasn’t.
Lots of non-prosecutors are responding to this tweet by insisting that Harris was not a progressive prosecutor.
Others are insisting that prosecutors, as a group, aren’t to be trusted to determine who is a progressive prosecutor and who is not.
I don’t have a good answer for the question of how we know who’s a progressive prosecutor and who is not.
Part of the difficulty, I think, lies in the murkiness of that label. Aside from listing particular people, it’s not clear who qualifies and who does not.
This passage from @AWeissmann_ in the Atlantic is astounding. The idea that prosecutors “cannot ignore or invent facts” to ensure that a defendant receives a certain sentence is so entirely at odds with what routinely happens in criminal cases, I can’t believe he said it.
The error in this passage isn’t just an ambiguity or overstatement. Weissmann says that pretending as though the facts of a case were less serious than they actually were isn’t permitted because prosecutors can’t lie and say facts were more serious. But that argument is crazy.
As a constitutional matter, prosecutors have great power to be lenient. When they refuse to indict, dismiss charges, and offer favorable plea bargains, their power in these matters isn’t absolute—but it’s awfully close.
Their power to be harsh, on the other hand, is more limited
I’ve seen a lot of recent takes about how people should not pull down statues, damage property, or refuse to comply with curfews or police orders to disperse.
I’m incredibly sympathetic to the idea that people should follow the law, but these takes miss something important ...
The “follow the law” takes all include the idea that people should use the democratic process to change things that they don’t like—tell the city council to take down the statues, elect a mayor who’ll appoint new police leadership, or just vote for different people & policies
What the “democratic process” argument fails to appreciate is that there are real limits to the democratic process on these issues. “Just vote” won’t fix these problems. And so we shouldn’t pretend that it will.