in 1990, a tiny company nobody had heard of, Cadtrak, sued Commodore for patent infringement and won. Their company CEO bragged that he put Commodore out of business! Commodore's downfall took more than just that, but who was Cadtrak, and what was their patent? 🧵
first, the patent. 4,197,590, filed in 1978. it described a method for drawing a cursor and then erasing it again without having to store a copy of the background. this was a simple XOR operation.
you see, with an XOR, a '1' bit in the cursor caused whatever graphics were on the screen to get inverted. XOR it again with the same bit, and it gets inverted back to the original state. a '0' bit made no change. this saves RAM, since you don't need to keep a backup image.
'the recipient of the produce contained in this package agrees not to propagate or reproduce any portion of this produce, including "but not limited to" seeds, stems, tissue, and fruit.'
some folks think I faked it. it's real. it's even printed in French on the other side
as for the fruit itself? not that great, they're just too sugary for my tastes. but hey, i'd never had them before.
this is one of the world's first electronic calculators, the Friden EC-130, which came out in 1964! it's a really fascinating machine, so let's look at it in more detail. 🧵
you could buy it for about $2100 back then (about $20K now!) isn't it pretty though?
let's take a closer look at the screen. these are not LEDs or vacuum fluorescent displays, this is actually a CRT!
this neon lamp should never light up! there's a fascinating reason why... 🧵
ok so what is the circuit? this is a 3Com Etherlink card from the late 1980s. you can see the neon lamp in the lower right. actually there's a bunch of other interesting things going on but first, the neon lamp!
the circuit on the right side of the Ethernet card interfaces to the external AUI transceiver (the 15-pin D-sub) or a coaxial 10Base-2 network. the whole circuit is isolated by those two transformers, and i've put a red line so you can see no traces cross over.