这几天不少中文媒体报道,日本计划将110万吨核废水倒入大海,听起来是不是很气愤?但这些中文报道基本都忽略了几个重要信息:1.这些废水都经过了处理,放射性元素基本都过滤掉了,里面只有氘,而氘并不具有放射性;2.日本和国际原子能机构反复沟通过,国际原子能机构认可日本处理的方案;
3.当年美国三里岛事故发生后,产生的核废水经过处理后也是倒入大海;4.含氘废水在正常运行的核电站中也有,处理方式一般也是倒入大海。
日本的排放计划是经过处理和长时间储存衰减后才提上日程,属于非常谨慎的了。
对这一方案比较反对的主要是福岛一带的渔民,他们属于利益受损方,福岛事故后直到现在,那一带的捕鱼都没有恢复。如果排放的话,从现在开始至少需要四五年才能完成,本地渔业的恢复会大大延迟。
当然这都属于正常的声音。但如果只是有选择地将这些反对声音收集在一起,有意忽略更重要的信息,让读者产生“哎呀日本政府真不是东西,这是要辐射全世界呀”,这就不太好了。我个人的经验是,对这类新闻的中文报道要格外小心。

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