A German Count whose chance inheritance led to a dynasty that ruled or will rule all the four corners of Europe.
When Christian was born in 1426, it was not expected he will go on to rule a kingdom, let alone three. His father was the Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst in the Holy Roman Empire and his mother was the daughter of the Count of Holstein Rendsburg and Duke of Schleswig. 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark#/media/
The deposition of King Erik of the Kalmar Union & the sudden death of his successor Christopher in 1448 left a power vacuum in Scandinavia. The Swedes elected Karl Bonde as King Charles VIII, while the Danish crown was offered to Adolf, Duke of Schleswig & Christian's uncle. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden#/media/
Schleswig was one of the bigger provinces in Denmark and Adolf wielded considerable influence in the kingdom. Unfortunately aged 47, he also had no children. He nominated his nephew instead, a proposal that the Rigsrådet readily accepted and Christian became King in 1448. 3/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark#/media/
After a tussle between Christian and Charles for the Norwegian throne, Christian would gain another crown in 1450. Charles would, in turn, be deposed by the Swedes in 1457 and Christian would gain the Swedish crown briefly till 1464. 4/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden#/media/
When his uncle died, he would be elected as Duke of Schleswig and Count of Holstein Rendsburg, despite better competing claims. His wife, Queen Dorothea, would play an astute role in confirming her husband's claim. 5/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg#/media
Though his son Johan and grandson Christian would briefly rule Sweden as well, a cadet branch of Oldenburg (Holstein Gottorp) would return to the Swedish throne from 1751-1818. The same branch would inherit the North East corner of Europe as well. 6/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Frederick,_King_of_Swede
In 1762, Duke Karl Ulrich of Holstein Gottorp would be crowned as Peter III, Tsar of Russia, and though his reign was short, his descendants would rule Russia till 1917, after his wife Catherine II died in 1796. 7/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_III_of_Russia#/media/Fil
When Greece looked for a king in 1862, after they had deposed their unpopular King Otto, Danish prince Christian was nominated by the UK, France and Russia. Soon the young Oldenburg prince became King Georgios I whose descendants would rule Greece till 1973. 8/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_of_Greece#/media/File:Map
The Greek king's grandson, Philip, would marry the British princess Elizabeth in 1946 and his son Charles is heir to the British throne, which also includes Gibraltar, the south western tip of the European continent. 9/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales#/medi
When Charles does become king, a land that Christian lost when he was king, the Northern Isles, would return to the Oldenburgs. The House of Oldenburg currently rules over Denmark and Norway, though they come from a cadet branch of the senior Glücksburg line. 10/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Oldenburg#/media/File:

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More from @Arby_K

18 Oct
Next is a German courtier whose desire to be part of the German Parliament led to the creation of a present day country, one that is among the top in the world in per capita income.
Karl von Liechtenstein came from a long line of Austrian nobles that traces their origins to the time when Babenbergs ruled Austria. When they died out, they initially backed the Bohemian king who was closely related to the Babenbergs, who granted them Nikolsburg in Bohemia. 1/10 https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_I._(Liechtenstein)#/media
But by 1278 they backed the winning side, the Habsburgs, who ruled Austria till 1918. Over time they gained Feldsberg, also in Bohemia, which served as the base for the House of Liechtenstein till the 20th century. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtice#/media/File:Valtice_Ca
Read 11 tweets
16 Oct
I will be writing next about a Byzantine princess who bridged the East West divide and helped setting in motion a religious shift in an Asian nation that has significant geopolitical ramifications even now.
Princess Theodora was the daughter of Emperor Alexios Ioannes IV of Trebizond and his Georgian wife, one of the rump states formed out of the former Byzantine Empire, when it collapsed after the sack of Constantinople in 1204 by the Latin Crusaders. 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Though the Greeks recovered Constantinople in 1261, the Komneni of Trebizond were left largely to fend for themselves, becoming vassals of Georgia and the Horde and with marital alliances with their neighbours. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Read 11 tweets
15 Oct
Next up another Queen who brought a semblance of unity to few countries; a unity which did not last in terms of geography, but has lasted in many societal development aspects.
Princess Margrethe was born in 1353 as the sixth child (and the third to reach adulthood) of King Valdemar of Denmark and his wife Euphemia of Pomerania. When she died in 1412 she would unite all the Scandinavian countries under one crown. 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark#/media/F
In 1363, ten year old Margrethe married 23 year King Haakon of Norway, whose father Magnus was the King of Sweden. When Magnus died in 1364, Albrecht of Mecklenburg usurped the throne with the help of rebellious nobles. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VI_of_Norway#/media/Fil
Read 11 tweets
14 Oct
Next up is a Queen who was deemed mad by her father, husband and son, but was the first to rule another major European nation as we see in the maps today. She would spend most of her regnal years confined, while her sons ruled nations that you can't count with your hands.
When Princess Juana was born in 1479 as the third child (and second daughter) of her parents, she was never expected to rule. Though she became the Queen of two nations, she would never really rule either. 1/10 Image - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile#/med
Her mother, Isabella, was the regnant Queen of Castile, while her father, Ferdinand, ruled Aragon. With the conquest of Granada in 1491, her parents had completed the 700 year war to reclaim the Iberian peninsula in the name of the Church (Reconquista). 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Castile#/media/File:C
Read 11 tweets
13 Oct
Next, I will be writing about a Roman Emperor whose bickering with his brothers led to the formation of two present day European nations while a region that takes his name has changed nationality multiple times, over the last 1,000 years.
In 843, Holy Roman Emperor Lothair I converged on Verdun to meet his brothers Louis and Charles to close their 3 year Civil War.

The Treaty they signed would also form the core for two present day European nations - France and Germany. 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Proclaimed as Co Emperor by Louis I in 817, civil war was not new for Lothair. The 817 proclamation led to his first civil war; one by his illegitimate cousin Bernard, King of Italy.

Louis cruelly got rid of his nephew, an event which left a lifelong regret & a penance. 2/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Read 11 tweets
12 Oct
So, planning to write a multi threaded thread on people from years gone by, that still have an impact on the world today.

First up is a king who I credit with creating the @Pontifex and the religion with the largest followers in the world.

And no, it is not Jesus 🤦 .
Numa Pompilius was supposed to have been born in 1 ab urbe condita (AUC) , aka 753 BC, the year the city of Rome was founded. He would become its king in 715 BC though he was a Sabine unlike his predecessor, Romulus.

So who are the Sabines? - Read en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rape_… 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
As they say Rome was not built in a day, King Numa Pompilius has been credited with creating many of the institutions of Rome which formed the base around which the city would grow into an empire over the next 900 years.
Some like the Pontifex, even survive today. 2/10 https://cdn.britannica.com/...
Read 11 tweets

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