BREAKING: Supreme Court denies Republican requests to block mail-in voting expansion in Pennsylvania
The vote is 4-4.
Justices Gorsuch, Alito, Kavanaugh and Thomas voted against the order.
There are no opinions.
The 4-4 tie results in a loss for Republicans because a majority is needed to grant a stay.
We have been waiting a long time for this order.
It seems the Court may have been split on the subject since the outset, and Chief Justice Roberts was unable to attract any of the four justices to his right to forge a majority.
Extraordinary.
I would guess that the four dissenters have been drafting a biting dissent and the best CJ Roberts could do was to persuade them not to publish it.
But we will not know the details on this for years, as the discussion takes place behind the scenes.
This denial came on the so-called "shadow docket" of emergency applications. It is a profoundly opaque corner of the Supreme Court's work that is increasingly consequential.
Pennsylvania is the state most likely to tip the 2020 presidential election.
This could prove to be CJ Roberts's most important aisle-crossing vote of his career—even alongside his twin votes to save the ACA and recent votes to strike down an abortion regulation & save DACA.
KEY: the 4 dissenters (who must be fighting mad but held their tongue on why) would have told a state court that its interpretation of its state constitution was illegitimate.
That is profound judicial activism & bears no resemblance to the "federalism" conservatives espouse.
This 4-4 vote on a critical election-law lawsuit puts the pending confirmation of Amy Coney Barrett back in the spotlight: SCOTUS is on a knife's edge and the justices control many levers of America's democracy.
Could PA Republicans try again when Barrett joins the bench? Yes! Would they win? Maybe. @steve_vladeck thinks not, as the Purcell principle barring late-breaking changes to voting would spur voter confusion
Barrett just told @SenBlumenthal that Loving v. Virginia (striking down mixed-race marriage bans) was based directly on Brown v. Board of Ed and was therefore correctly decided—but she can't opine on Griswold or Obergefell.
Her characterization of Loving is not quite right. 1/4
Brown v. Board was based *only* the Equal Protection Clause: the idea that separate schools are inherently unequal. The Court explicitly declined to consider whether segregation is also unconstitutional under substantive due process. 2/4
Loving, on the other hand, was based on *both* the Equal Protection Clause and the Due Process Clause, with *more* analysis devoted to the latter. It is a substantive due-process case, much like Griswold (right to contraception) and Obergefell (marriage equality). 3/4
NEW at SCOTUS: Trump administration returns to the Supreme Court with an emergency request to keep the president's financial records out of the hands of a NY grand jury.
Correction: this is Trump in his personal capacity, the administration.
BREAKING: Trump administration files emergency application to halt census count at the Supreme Court
Federal government wanted to stop count by end of September but was blocked by a district court and the 9th circuit declined to lift the stay. Now Trump administration is asking the justices to intervene.
BREAKING: SCOTUS reinstates witness requirement for South Carolina mail-in ballots, blocking lower court order that had waived requirement due to COVID-19.
No noted dissents. Justice Kavanaugh is the only justice to explain his reasoning in this concurrence
Thomas, Alito and Gorsuch would have reinstated the witness req. for all ballots. But the majority waived that requirement for ballots that have already gone into the mail and are received by this Wednesday.
Gist of the decision, which is 7-2 (with Alito and Thomas in dissent): lower courts did not take an adequate look at the special concerns involved when Congress subpoenas information about a president.