THREAD 1/4 #OTD 1943: In an opposed landing by Australian 20th Bde at Scarlet Beach, Finschhafen, New Guinea 2 platoons of the Papuan Infantry Battalion were attached.
Also attached was Sgt Iaking IWAGU, Royal Papuan Constabulary, a local guide.
The IJA's 80th Regt were waiting.
2/4 The LCI came under heavy fire.
It stopped in deep water, its ramps damaged by shells.
The Australians and Papuan Infantry had to disembark into deep water.
The OC of the PIB detachment, Capt Leutchford, leading his men, was immediately mortally wounded and sank in the water.
3/4 Under heavy MG fire, Sgt Iwagu swam across to Leutchford and dragged him ashore to take cover in a small shellhole.
Iwagu stayed with Capt Leutchford, laying over his body amidst mortar and MG fire until stretcher bearers finally arrived.
Sadly, Captain Leutchford had died.
4/4 Throughout the long ordeal Sergeant Iwagu also imparted the highest confidence to the Papuan Infantry troops by his coolness and calm bearing.
Lieut-Col Savige, GOC, New Guinea Force, awarded Sgt Iaking Iwagu the George Medal for his outstanding courage and devotion to duty.
*Landing was on September 22, not October 22.🙄
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1/4 16 Oct 1943: As part of a 3-pronged Japanese counter-attack against the Allied beachhead at Scarlet Beach, Finschhafen, 7 Japanese landing craft of the Sugino Craft Raiding Unit set off with a detachment of 79th Infantry Regiment.
They intended to launch a surprise night raid
2/4 While moving south to Scarlet Beach four barges were destroyed in a sea battle with 2 PT boats.
Three remaining barges continued around the point to assault the beach.
One barge was then sunk offshore by a 37mm AT gun manned by men of the US 532d Engineer Boat and Shore Regt.
3/4 Two barges landed with 60 yelling troops just metres in front of Pte “Junior” van Noy manning a .50 cal machine gun.
He was a 19 y.o. Mormon farm boy from Grace, Idaho (pop 700). Cpl Stephen Popa was assisting.
The Japanese were led by a bugler & two men with flame-throwers.
Thread 1/19
THE LOST UNIT:
To support the Japanese Naval landings #MilneBay in August 1942, the Tsukioka Unit (353 men of the 5th Sasebo Special Naval Landing Force, plus others) were ordered east from Buna, packed onto 7 barges. The voyage was perilous, many men seasick.
The Tsukioka Unit was responsible for the earlier massacre of the population of Buna village, and of several fleeing Australian, English & Papuan missionaries & civilians who’d been mistreated and turned in by local villagers. All were beheaded. The last victim was a 6 y.o. boy.
25 Aug 1942: After 250km on choppy seas Tsukioka ordered an unscheduled stop at Goodenough Island. The beached barges were spotted & destroyed by 12 Kittyhawks (75 Sqn, RAAF) – along with the unit’s radio transmitter and all provisions. The Tsukioka Unit was now marooned.
Thread
Oct 1942: The LOST BATTALION. General MacArthur, frustrated with the “slow pace” of the Australians’ advance on the Kokoda Trail in the Papuan campaign, decided to send a newly-arrived US Btt'n over another barely passable trail to cut the Japanese supply line from Buna.
Plan: to flank attack the Japanese bastion at their Buna-Gona beachheads. The Kapa Kapa Trail, 210 km-long is more than twice as long as the Kokoda Trail and at its highest point (3,100 m) is more than 1,000m higher. Total ascent and descent was (and still is) a daunting 14,400m.
The Kapa Kapa Trail - very steep, difficult, and remote, even today. Over 900 members of the completely unprepared 2d Bn,126 Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division trekked across it in 42 heartbreaking, agonizing days - never saw a Japanese soldier during their exhausting trek
1/6: Late1945: Suspected Japanese war criminals from all over the Pacific region were rounded up, detained, and carefully guarded for months by troops of New Guinea Infantry Battalions. The NGIB had no love for the invaders who had brought death and destruction to their country.
2/6: Rabaul as it was: 100,000 Japanese troops were based here in WW2. The main Indian POW camps were on the distant shore at top right of picture. Rabaul is surrounded by extinct, dormant & active volcanoes. The smoking volcano is Tavurvur: it virtually destroyed the town- 1994.
¾: Australia ran thousands of ID checks of suspects and then conducted nearly 300 war crimes trials, where 924 men were accused: 644 convicted, and 137 were hanged or shot. 6 other nations, eg UK, USA & China conducted trials. A total of 984 war criminals were sentenced to death.
1/9: Near Rabaul on New Britain Island, New Guinea, there were several camps for almost 6,000 Indian WW2 prisoners of war. The camps were often damp from tropical downpours, hot, humid and rife with malaria and skin diseases. note: Apologies for the poor quality of many photos.
1a/9: Most POW camps were placed in jungles outside town, as Rabaul was for four years the most consistently and heavily bombed town in the entire Pacific region. Many POWs, however, were killed by Allied bombing. In following tweets I’ll not reveal names, to save embarrassment.
2/9: A group of malnourished junior Officers of the 1st Hyderabad State Regiment. Note the walking sticks to aid movement. Many of the older men had not survived the rigors of captivity. All men were occupied in heavy work building Japanese tunnels, bunkers and gun emplacements.
1/5 Few know of the forgotten POW Indian army troops, captured in Feb 42, who didn’t join the INA. 8,000 were sent to New Guinea, where they were brutally used as slave labourers. An account of these prisoners’ experience is barely treated by WW2 histories. @AdiRChhina @SumedhaMM
2/5 As Australian troops advanced in 1944/45, they were surprised to find bedraggled groups of proud but emaciated men, sometimes wandering thru’ jungles or detained in camps. Almost 6,000 Indian POWs were found on northern New Britain, around the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.
3/5 Furthest groups were on Bougainville, 6,000km east of Singapore, 9,000km from India. First group found: 66 men of the 5th Bn/11th Sikhs on Manus Island, March ’44. 1st thing they wanted was new cloth for dastaar (turban) an article of faith representing honour, self-respect.