“Thanks to 3/5ths clause, slave states got extra votes in House, just as in Electoral College.
…
As a result, every president until Lincoln was either a Southerner or a Northerner who was willing (while president) to accommodate the slaveholding South.” nytimes.com/2019/04/06/opi…
“Under 3/5s compromise, 5 slaves were equal to 3 free people in order to increase the South’s representation in Congress. Thus, in electing the president, the political power southerners gained from owning slaves would be factored into electoral votes…” people.uncw.edu/lowery/pls101/…
Also, see this counterpoint that, to my reading, still makes strong case that the Electoral College “certainly gave the slaveholding states the advantage of the three-fifths clause.” nytimes.com/2019/04/04/opi… via @robertisnthere
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If folks want to drive in same direction as other traffic on public roads, they are free to do so. Those who don’t want to drive in the same direction as traffic on the right side of the road shouldn’t be shamed into it, and govt should not mandate it.
Using variation in timing across different regions of Ontario, economists found mask mandates increased “self-reported mask-wearing by 30 percentage points”and “may have reduced new weekly Covid cases by as much as 25%.” nationalpost.com/news/canada/ma…
Study finds “if the U.S. had introduced a uniform national mask mandate for employees of public-facing businesses on April 1, the number of deaths in the U.S. would likely have been 40 percent lower on June 1.” news.mit.edu/2020/masks-man…
Even low-probability events, given enough trials, are likely to occur. Put another way, Trump has been playing Russian roulette with Covid using a “revolver” that had one bullet and thousands of chambers. 1/
Any individual encounter with another person was like a spin of the cylinder and a pull of the trigger that was exceedingly unlikely to result in a bad outcome. 2/
In recent weeks, though, amid reports of uneven testing and visibly crowded gatherings, the White House appears to have become even more lax about Covid. 3/
New cross-national study finds “nonviolent tactics strongly increase movement support relative to violent tactics & preference for nonviolent resistance is primarily driven by intrinsic commitments to the moral superiority of nonviolence.” 🧵 researchgate.net/profile/Jonath…
5000 survey participants in 33 countries were presented with “a fictional vignette described as a recent news article about a public demonstration against an autocratic regime.” The vignette randomly varied protester tactics, repression by regime & movement success. 2/
Subjects were then asked would you support the movement? Do you imagine a citizen of that country would support the movement? Do you imagine citizens would join the protests? Would you donate? 3/
”In mid-1970s, DC activists pushed for a DC Voting Rights Amendment, to treat district ‘as though it were a state.’ It won support from staunch conservative senators like Goldwater of AZ and Thurmond of SC (under pressure from his Black constituents).” nytimes.com/2020/10/01/opi…
“‘Human rights begins at home, here in the nation’s capital,’ Strom Thurmond intoned as the Senate passed the D.C. Voting Rights Amendment in 1978.” nytimes.com/2020/10/01/opi…
“In the past 40 years the Republican Party has become unalterably opposed to D.C. statehood… Democrats, meanwhile, have wavered. Though many supported statehood in principle, they were unwilling to spend political capital to make it happen.” nytimes.com/2020/10/01/opi…
“On Memorial Day 1927, 1,000 white-robed Klansmen marched through the Jamaica neighborhood, eventually spurring an all-out brawl in which seven men were arrested. One of those arrested was Fred Trump.” washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/w…
“She seemed like the model tenant: 33, a nurse.
There was just one hitch: Maxine Brown was black.
The rental agent talked to his boss, Fred Trump.
‘I asked him what to do and he says, ‘Take the application and put it in a drawer and leave it there,’”
“When Donald and Ivana came to the casino, the bosses would order all the black people off the floor,” he said. “It was the eighties, I was a teen-ager, but I remember it: they put us all in the back.” motherjones.com/politics/2015/…
“Rich people have great accountants and they’re able to do all this wizardry to get a tax bill down but this is not a case rich guy hiding profits, this is a case of a man who runs businesses that year-after-year lose tens of millions of dollars.” nytimes.com/2020/09/29/pod…
“On a larger level, Trump has done to the government what he’s done to a lot of his businesses: run up very high costs, far greater than what revenue can support. That’s why we have this mounting deficit even before this virus stalled our entire economy.” nytimes.com/2020/09/29/pod…
“What a lot of this boils down to is that Donald Trump has burnished this image of himself as a successful businessman. And now we have the evidence from his own taxes, these are numbers that *he* reports, that shows this story just isn’t true.” nytimes.com/2020/09/29/pod…