UK-Japan agreement includes a reference to both sides having an independent competition authority. This is something the UK side has previously resisted in talks with the EU.
The Competition chapter of the UK-Japan FTA is not covered by the agreement's dispute settlement measures, something the EU does want in its deal with the UK. But the State Aid chapter is covered by it, with the exception of one paragraph. The dispute settlement in it is binding.
The UK has argued in talks with the EU that dispute settlement measures should be limited to covering just trade in goods. So again, on state aid the UK-Japan agreement goes further than what has been proposed for a UK-EU trade deal.
(Although the UK's negotiator David Frost has recently signalled that governance related to state aid is an area where the UK is prepared to compromise on its opening position)

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More from @nickgutteridge

21 Oct
Michel Barnier: 'The EU Council underscored to our friends and partners from the UK that the EU wants a deal. We want a deal that will be mutually beneficial to both parties in respect of the autonomy and sovereignty of both sides, a deal reflecting a balanced compromise.'
Michel Barnier: 'We will seek the necessary compromises on both sides in order to do our utmost to reach an agreement and will do so right up until the last day that it's possible to do so. Our doors will always remain open right up until the very end.'
Michel Barnier says the EU's 'principles' in the talks 'are fully compatible with the respect of British sovereignty, a legitimate concern of Boris Johnson's government. What's at stake in these negotiations is not the sovereignty of one side or the other.'
Read 6 tweets
19 Oct
Michael Gove tells MPs: 'We'd hoped to conclude a Canada-style FTA before the transition ends. As things stand that will not now happen. We remain absolutely committed..but there does need to be a fundamental change in approach from the EU if the process is to get back on track.'
Michael Gove says No Deal is 'not my preferred outcome, nor is it the PM's' and that 'we recognise there will be some turbulence'. He adds: 'But we've not come so far to falter now when we are so close to reclaiming our sovereignty.'
Michael Gove says: 'It is the case Michel Barnier has agreed both to the intensification of talks and also to working on legal texts, a reflection of the strength and resolution our PM showed.'
Read 4 tweets
7 Oct
UK negotiator Frost is asked whether Oct 15 is really a hard deadline. 'Obviously as we approach the 15th I’ll have to advise the PM on whether the conditions in his statement have been met or not and we’ll have to consider the situation at that point.'
UK negotiator Frost: 'We’ve made quite good progress so far. This is a hugely wide ranging agreement and in many areas the landing zone and the nature of the agreement is pretty clear if not exactly pinned down yet.'
Micheal Gove on EU legal action over the Internal Market Bill: 'We entirely understand the reasons why the EU feel this is an appropriate course of action for them but without prejudicing that...we feel that progress can be made through the joint committee.'
Read 17 tweets
6 Oct
1/ EU capitals say Boris Johnson needs to get personally involved in the Brexit talks now if they're to reach a successful conclusion. They want him to get stuck into the detail and then hit the phone to key leaders. Nobody expects major progress before next week's summit.
2/ At the moment the negotiations are drifting, with steady progress being made on technical issues but none at all on the major sticking points. EU officials/diplomats insist they'll never walk away and are prepared to take the talks down to the wire in December if needs be.
3/ People here were perplexed by the PM’s performance in his recent video call with Ursula von der Leyen. On substance he 'didn't have much to say' and the main message out of it appeared to be to ‘hope for the best’. Given recent optimism on the UK side it was a 'poor result'.
Read 9 tweets
15 Sep
1/ Behind the scenes the third country listing or 'food blockade' row isn't quite so dramatic. The EU wants the UK to provide details of its post-Brexit animal and plant health (SPS) rules by the end of next month. The UK says it will, and they'll basically be the same as now.
2/ The EU wants this information so it knows the conditions under which its farmers will be able to export goods to the UK from January 1. This is a requirement for opening up its market to agricultural produce from Britain, and is demanded of every third country on the list.
3/ EU official says the UK has pledged to transpose the Official Control Regulation, which gives the Commission oversight powers along the agrifood supply chain, as well as EU rules on animal and plant health 'with modifications'. They're now waiting for the domestic legislation.
Read 6 tweets
9 Sep
EU Commissioner Sefcovic says during this call he 'expressed our strong concerns' to Gove 'and sought assurances the UK will fully and timely comply with the Withdrawal Agreement'. He called for an extraordinary meeting of the Joint Committee so the UK can 'elaborate and respond'
Sefcovic: 'I made it very clear the WA is not open for renegotiation and we expect the letter and the spirit of it will be fully respected. The Joint Committee is there for assuring proper and timely implementation of the WA, not renegotiating it. I have to reiterate this again.'
Sefcovic says WA was 'signed by MPs who were elected just before the ratification'. He says he's followed UK debate, including intervention from ex PM May, and believes MPs are 'fully aware what the lack of respect for the signed and ratified treaties might mean for the future'.
Read 4 tweets

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