The Atlantic Ocean was known as Ethiopian Ocean until the 19th century.
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The Original name of the Atlantic Ocean is the Ethiopian Ocean. In the Greek language, Ethiopian means "people with burnt face" they used it to described all African people.
To them, the masters of the oceans were African people and the only people as of then that had technology to make massive voyages around the earth were Africans.
Today Atlantic Ocean in classical geographical works was known as Aethiopian or Ethiopian Sea or Ocean. The name remained in maps from ancient times until 19th century.
The name Ethiopian Ocean existed in Lucem Producta until the mid-19th century, e.g. on the map Accuratissima Totius Africae, engraved by Johann Baptist Homann and Frederick de Wit and published by Jacob von Sandrart in Nürnberg in 1702.
The term Aethiopian was linked to the fact that it was historically called Aethiopia because Africa west and south of Egypt was known as Aethiopia. Classic use of the term has become defunct nowadays.
The nation of Ethiopia, then known as Abyssinia, is located nowhere near its namesake body of water, but in the opposite eastern end of Africa, which is much closer to the Indian Ocean and its subset of the Red Sea.
Decades after the names Ethiopian Ocean or Ethiopian Sea had fallen into disuse in reference to the Southern Atlantic Ocean, botanist William Albert Setchell (1864–1943) used the term for the sea around some islands near Antarctica.
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By the year A.D. 1300, “the Yoruba people built numerous walled cities surrounded by farms”. The cities were Owu, Oyo, Ijebu, Ijesa, Ketu, Popo, Egba, Sabe, Dassa, Egbado, Igbomina, including the sixteen Ekiti principalities, Owo and Ondo.
Ile-Ife became the sacred home to the Yoruba people. The city was established near the ninth century CE, and reached its artistic peak between 1200 and 1400 CE. Ife African civilization is well-known for its bronze sculptures, typically in a naturalistic style.
Stone and terra cotta artwork was also common, and leaders were often depicted with large heads to indicate their power. Most of Ile-Ife Arts are being stolen and on display in most museums all over the world.
Fulani Origin (Ancient Africa)
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Fula or Fulani or Fulbe (the latter Anglicization of the word in their language, Fulɓɓe) are an ethnic group of people spread over many countries, predominantly in West Africa, but found also in Central Africa and The Sudan of east Africa.
The countries in Africa where they are present include Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, The Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Niger, Togo, the Central African Republic, Ghana, Liberia, and as far as Sudan.
Fulas are not a majority in every country they live but they are the fifth most populous Ethnic group in Africa, but in Guinea they represent a plurality of the population (largest single group).
Tenkamenin (African king ruled over a democratic nation centuries before Abraham Lincoln)
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Tenkamenin, (A.k.a. People's king). Tenkamenin ruled from 1062 until 1075 in the Ancient Ghana Empire Throughout Tenkamenin’s brief reign Ghana reached great heights.
Tenkamenin’s empire prospered economically through his tactful management of the gold trade across the Sahara desert in West Africa.
The Ghana Kingdom that existed between 830-1235AD remains one of the strongest ever and richest African kingdoms with a rich culture. It is often mistaken for modern-day Ghana, formerly known as the Gold Coast.
Kingdom Of Zimbabwe
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The Kingdom of Zimbabwe (A.K.A Great Zimbabwe) was one of the great African Empires. The kingdom existed from 1220 to 1450. The region of Zimbabwe was settled in the eleventh century, but the Kingdom was fully set up in the thirteenth century.
The Kingdom has been known for its extensive, long-established stone buildings and walls. Greater Zimbabwe was established using an expertise method of dry stonewalling.
It was at Great Zimbabwe that the Kingdom monarch lived within the main city with between 200 and 300 consultants and royals. The town was the center of population with 20,000 people lived outside the city, divided by the wide walls still standing today from the ruling class.
The Kru tribe, (tough people that refused to be captured and taken away for slavery).
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The people of Kru are a tribe of West Africa from South-Eastern Liberia and the neighboring Côte D’ivoire. The Kru people have historical relations with Nigeria’s Ijaws.
Kru migrated and settled in different parts of the West African coasts, in particular Sierra Leone, Freetown, Cameroon, and Nigeria.
📸 Ijaw or Ijo people
The Kru tribe who made fishing and trading as their primary activity was majorly known for their seafaring and strong history of resistance to be captured for slave trade by European slave traders, that was when Liberia was called the Republic of Maryland.
Ancient African Civilization (Pyramids)
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There are 138 pyramids in Egypt, 255 pyramids in Sudan, 10 pyramids in Enugu State Nigeria known as Nsude pyramids, Alikua/ Uganda pyramids, Mali Pyramids, Oba pyramid in Benin City Nigeria (destroyed) and the South African pyramids.
Zimbabwe has the largest ancient structure South of the Sahara and second only to the Pyramids of Egypt in size and grandeur.
Most of this African Pyramid are ancient architecture, monumental structure constructed of or faced with stone or brick and having a rectangular base and four sloping triangular. Most Equatorial Regions experience bimodal rainfall distribution, that tends to weather the pyramid.