As the election approaches, mounting evidence indicates the US-China deal is failing to live up to Trump’s $200 billion purchase pledge. No single reason explains why, but 15 products help tell the story.
Start with the pandemic. Of course COVID-19 played a role. A negative demand shock for US exports.
But China's economy has recovered more than most. And China has continued to import in 2020 from other countries...
In terms of products in the Phase One agreement, let's start with manufacturing. MANUFACTURING is 70% of the deal.
Guess which two sectors did well in 2020?
Guess which two sectors did not. The WHY behind the poor performance is complicated, but it is NOT only the pandemic...
The politically outsized US farm sector? It is only 22% of the Phase One deal, but 100% of the political emphasis.
SOYBEANS are 60% of US farm exports to China. They have not caught up.
PORK (African Swine Fever) and CORN (WTO dispute) have done well, but for other reasons...
Finally, ENERGY products.
The targets were enormous and dubious, the US exports are not close...
Trump's trade war has failed to address what really ails the US-China trade relationship. The United States and China need to get back to negotiating over the policies that remain untouched by the phase one agreement.
YESTERDAY: USTR Lighthizer & China's Liu He met to discuss Trump's Phase One deal.
TODAY (NEW DATA RELEASE!!!): Through the first seven months of 2020, China’s purchases remained at less than 50% of the year-to-date targets set out in the agreement... 1/ piie.com/research/piie-…
CHINA'S PURCHASES OF FARM PRODUCTS:
Through July, China’s purchases of US agricultural products were only at 39% (US export statistics) or 46% (Chinese import statistics) of their 2020 year-to-date targets set out in the agreement...
[soybean GIF choices pretty lame. sorry] 2/
CHINA'S PURCHASES OF ENERGY PRODUCTS:
Through July, China’s purchases of US energy products were only at 24% (US export statistics) or 17% (Chinese import statistics) of their year-to-date targets set out in the agreement... 3/
Here was 3M's extraordinary press release on April 3, after the Trump administration invoked the Defense Production Act, telling 3M to no longer export N95 respirators to Canada 2/
On April 17, 2020, the Trump administration backed off. It issued a revised rule exempting "Shipments for Which the Final Destination is Canada or Mexico."
But Trump's damage was already done. For Canada, the US was now an unreliable supplier 3/
Scientists are coming up with COVID-19 vaccines. But their efforts will be wasted unless we set up an enforceable global vaccine distribution scheme now.
In @ForeignAffairs, USTR Robert E. Lighthizer recently wrote that President Trump “has sought to balance the benefits of trade liberalization with policies that prioritize the dignity of work.”
We have developed a new @PIIE tracker to update and keep tabs on China's purchases of US goods relative to its commitments undertaken as part of Trump's phase one deal... 1/