From the Middle East to North Africa to South Asia, legends tell of jinn and monsters at the edges of society; embodiments of terror and fear.
A thread on things that go bump in the night
Among the most feared jinn, Qarinah appears as a beautiful woman with long hair. Alluring and terrifying she causes nighttime emissions, sleep paralysis, and death of small children.
King Solomon is said to have used a powerful charm to bind her hair and thus limit her power.
In South Asia, the vengeful churail is a spirit of a woman wronged by her in-laws or who suffered in childbirth.
She hides in trees and lures the unsuspecting to their deaths. Gifted with powers of shapeshifting, she can be identified by her backwards feet.
Churails are at times considered a type of jinn-like being, while other times are completely separate.
In Egypt, the Ifit are a class of fiery jinn who are especially dangerous to travelers. Gifted in powers of illusion they create mirages drawing their victims deep into the unforgiving desert before killing them.
The wrath of an ifrit appears in sudden catastrophic sandstorms
By the banks of the Nile lurks El Naddaha a watery jinn-like ghost whose beautiful and mesmerizing voice draws her victims close before drowning them.
The foot-fetish Palis, lurks waiting for its victim to fall asleep before slinking forward to lick their life from their feet. Victims wake up groggy and drained.
The palis keeps at this until the victim slowly dies.
The fearsome Qutrub haunts cemeteries and graveyards. Part canine, part human the Qutrub is a cousin of the ghul and like them feasts on corpses and living flesh
Qutrub prefer to stalk their prey, victims report seeing watchful yellow eyes for days before meeting their fate.
Then there is the Shiqq, a malformed jinn who mates with humans to create monstrous offspring.
The Shiqq have only half a head, one arm, and one leg, but can move with supernatural speed.
The disembodied Hatif is a jinn who can mimic the voice of loved ones. If you hear someone calling your name, it could be this mischievous creature
It warns of impending doom.
In the mountains of Afghanistan is the deyo, a monstrous giant over 20 feet tall. They fall upon shepherds eating human and lamb alike.
It is said these giants were one of the original inhabitants of Afghanistan and their burials can still be found there.
By the shores of the Red Sea, the canine jinn Ghaddar stalks its prey before devouring their genitals.
Terrifyingly fast, it appears as part dog, part shadow.
Finally there is the hamzaad, a jinn doppelganger. The hamzaad is derived from the Islamic concept of the qareen, a jinn assigned to tempt each human through life.
The hamzaad in folklore becomes a corporeal being who appears in your guise to take your place
Legends of monsters speak to the anxieties of the people telling the stories. Fear of the other, the different, gendered anxieties have all been part of human society.
As has the feeling that there is something lurking just at the edges of our periphery.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Ancient and fearsome, the jinn are said to live in a hidden realm away from humans. At twilight the boundary between the hidden realm and human realm blur, allowing the jinn to work mischief as night falls.
A thread on nighttime jinn and haunts-
Al Hirah stalks the unwise at night. His presence causes unease and anxiety, a fear which has no source.
His icy fingers grip the heart as chill runs down the spine. As one lays to rest, he whispers in the ear turning dream into nightmare as you toss and turn.
His cousin Kabus serves the jinn king Maymun and brings night terrors to the unsuspecting.
Appearing as a winged shadow, he slips into the cracks of the house and into your bedroom. His legions perch on the chests causing sleep paralysis.
In Islamic cosmology, the jinn inhabit a place between worlds belonging not quite to the human realm and not in the world of angels. Some however straddle both.
A thread on Al Abyad the jinn king of the Moon
Known as the White Devil, this jinn is the one with the closest relationship to humans, angels, and prophets.
He's said to reside in a palace of silver, hidden from human eyes.
In the oldest layer of the lore, he’s a jinn devil who tempts prophets and ascetics of the desert.
He’s said to prey on the dreams of people, slowly working them into temptation.
Legends tell of jinn living in a hidden realm alongside ours, but some jinn live among us, mingling with humans.
A thread on Barqan the wandering jinn king of Mercury
Barqan is the mysterious lord of Mercury or al Utarid. He is associated with learning, language, and travel. He is said to have a massive carnelian and gold palace, but he rarely is found there. Unlike the other jinn kings, Barqan actually prefers to spend his time among humans.
He is of indeterminate age and can appear young or old, but conceals himself among humans who he observes and teaches. He finds humans curious.
He's probably one of the more mysterious jinn kings.
Legends tell of a jinn king so old he was present in ancient Babylon, served in the court of King Solomon, head Muhammad speak, and still lives even today.
A thread on the jinn king of Venus, Zawb'ah
Zawb’ah is a mighty being with an ancient and complicated history. He governs matters of love, diplomacy, beauty, and enchantment.
Traditionally he is depicted as having multiple heads, reflecting his ever shifting moods.
You can see him above from the Kitab Al Bulhan
His palace is fashioned of bronze and emerald and he adorns himself in the finest silks.
Absolutely! Stories of jinn ancestry are quite common. Whole tribes like the Banu Silat are said to descend from jinn-human pairings—the ancestry is said to grant the humans unique abilities like skill in hunting, healing, metalsmithing, and magic
Jinn ancestry has ambivalent connotations that carry both prestige and an element of othering
One legend for example says the Kurds are descended from the jinn of Solomon and human women. The claim both marks Kurds as different from Arabs but is also a point of pride
Even today there are some families with their own legends of jinn ancestry
Traditionally jinn were associated with magic, astrology, and alchemy. As various occult sciences developed in the medieval Islamic world, the jinn became secret patrons and teachers of the esoteric.
A thread on the jinn king of the Sun and alchemy, al Mudhib
As the luminous potentate of the Sun, Mudhib is the most glorious of the jinn kings; adorned in gold and fine silks.
He’s depicted as wreathed in flame surrounded by his retinue.
In the time before Islam, it was said he was the one who granted oracular visions to soothsayers in the form of rhyming verse.
Precious metals, luxury, gnosis, and mastery of alchemy are all his domain.