Legends tell of jinn living in a hidden realm alongside ours, but some jinn live among us, mingling with humans.

A thread on Barqan the wandering jinn king of Mercury
Barqan is the mysterious lord of Mercury or al Utarid. He is associated with learning, language, and travel. He is said to have a massive carnelian and gold palace, but he rarely is found there. Unlike the other jinn kings, Barqan actually prefers to spend his time among humans.
He is of indeterminate age and can appear young or old, but conceals himself among humans who he observes and teaches. He finds humans curious.

He's probably one of the more mysterious jinn kings.
He is the master of magic, knowing secret and powerful arts. He on occasion shares such mysteries with humans.

He works closely with the angel Mika'il.
His nature is mixed, at times favoring the severity of the jinn king of Saturn and other times the benevolence of the jinn king of Jupiter
In the body of lore, the jinn become guardians of the natural world. In an epistle related by El Zein, humans arrive on an island and promptly begin hunting the animals to near extinction.
The creatures cry out to the jinn king and the humans are brought before the jinn court where they must plead their case.

The humans agree to scale back their hunting and be mindful of the consequences of their actions.
This is the actions of Barqan.

Like the jinn king of Jupiter, he is a master of the law and philosophy, but where Shamhurish sits as a Qadi, Barqan is an arbiter and mediator
Barqan is also known as the Black King because he often takes the form of a man with black hair, or a black cat or black dog
He is said to appear sometimes as a stranger, showing up testing humans in their generosity and wisdom and then disappearing suddenly.
Barqan originally was said to be a Zoroastrian before converting to Islam, though he was the last of the Jinn kings to convert
He's the most powerful sorcerer among the jinn kings, reputed to have a spear inscribed with incantations and magic names which can slay any foe should he desire it.

The spear is said to crackle with lightning.
Many jinn have a connection with weather phenomenon. Shamhurish is said to come with thunder while Zawb'ah the jinn king of Venus travels by whirlwind. Zawba'ah literally means tornado or whirlwind.

Barqan appears with lightning. He appears and disappears in a flash
His skills in magic extend beyond the weather. He is said to know all charms in existence and 99 secrets.

So great is his power that mages would invoke his name to magically lock doorways so none could pass, or unseal any lock.
If one were to make his secret ring of power when the Moon is in Virgo making good aspects in the hour of Mercury, you would be granted dominion over the weather, mastery of all languages, and granted many charms
Barqan is also related to various mysteries. He is said to be an ally of Khidr, the famed saint. The two are said to converse for days at a time.

He's also connected to the prophet Idris and it is said, he taught hidden knowledge to him.
Additionally, Barqan is said to have deeply admired the mystic and theologian Abdul Qadir Gilani and once a year attends his Gyarvi Sharif where he appears as a stranger wearing all black.
Finally, Barqan is said to be the master astrologer among the jinn kings.

His knowledge of talismans is said to surpass even that of the jinn king of Saturn
As a figure, Barqan offers a unique way of understanding how Muslims divided up knowledge. If the jinn king of Venus represented natural knowledge, and the jinn king of the Sun represented gnosis, then Barqan is like Greek techne--knowledge that makes.
We also see the integration of local folk beliefs and the Islamizing of jinn lore. Barqan as guardian of small animals and ancient haunts likely is a remnant of a pre-Islamic belief, while his connection to Idris, Khidr, and Gilani all talk to his integration into Islam
Finally, astrological he demonstrates the relationship of Mercury to the other planets especially Saturn, Jupiter, the Sun, and Venus
For a more in-depth look at the history of astrology in the Islamic world check out my latest episode on patreon where I'll also be sharing a love talisman and mercury talisman: patreon.com/headonhistory
I'll cover the rest of the jinn kings in future threads

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More from @aaolomi

30 Sep
Legends tell of a jinn king so old he was present in ancient Babylon, served in the court of King Solomon, head Muhammad speak, and still lives even today.

A thread on the jinn king of Venus, Zawb'ah
Zawb’ah is a mighty being with an ancient and complicated history. He governs matters of love, diplomacy, beauty, and enchantment.

Traditionally he is depicted as having multiple heads, reflecting his ever shifting moods.

You can see him above from the Kitab Al Bulhan
His palace is fashioned of bronze and emerald and he adorns himself in the finest silks.
Read 29 tweets
25 Sep
Absolutely! Stories of jinn ancestry are quite common. Whole tribes like the Banu Silat are said to descend from jinn-human pairings—the ancestry is said to grant the humans unique abilities like skill in hunting, healing, metalsmithing, and magic
Jinn ancestry has ambivalent connotations that carry both prestige and an element of othering

One legend for example says the Kurds are descended from the jinn of Solomon and human women. The claim both marks Kurds as different from Arabs but is also a point of pride
Even today there are some families with their own legends of jinn ancestry
Read 5 tweets
23 Sep
Traditionally jinn were associated with magic, astrology, and alchemy. As various occult sciences developed in the medieval Islamic world, the jinn became secret patrons and teachers of the esoteric.

A thread on the jinn king of the Sun and alchemy, al Mudhib Image
As the luminous potentate of the Sun, Mudhib is the most glorious of the jinn kings; adorned in gold and fine silks.

He’s depicted as wreathed in flame surrounded by his retinue.
In the time before Islam, it was said he was the one who granted oracular visions to soothsayers in the form of rhyming verse.

Precious metals, luxury, gnosis, and mastery of alchemy are all his domain.
Read 28 tweets
18 Sep
since some have been trying to inject some weird pro-capitalism, prosperity gospel stuff into Islam-

a quick thread on what the Qur'an and hadith say about wealth and greed
The Day when there will not benefit anyone wealth or children (Qur'an 26:88)
Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west but true righteousness is in one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler...
Read 27 tweets
16 Sep
The jinn are ambivalent beings capable of good and evil. Some however are forces of chaos with the power to wreak havoc. One such jinn is the Red Wind, Al Ahmar who brings plagues, leads magical armies, and grants untold power.

A thread on the Jinn King of Mars
Al Ahmar is a force of great chaos, though technically part of the ordered hierarchy of angels and jinn, he has simultaneously fought against the wicked jinn alongside the angels and led the armies of Iblis’ shaiytan against humans.

His realm is Marrikh or Mars
He relishes in chaos and war and will switch sides so long as he can fight.

He is considered the most unreliable of the kings. It is said that in the end of days, he will fight alongside the forces of the devil, but for now remains in the ordered kingdoms of the jinn sultans.
Read 22 tweets
12 Sep
in the medieval Islamic world, the empires associated with Aquarius were the Mongols and the Timurids

in historical astrology it was one of the five apocalyptic signs: Cancer, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Aquarius, and Pisces
Cancer was the sign of flood and blood

Scorpio the sign of the prophet and rebel

Sagittarius the sign of fire messiahs

Aquarius the wind-swept armies of the stranger

And

Pisces was the end of Time
Geographically Aquarius was the eastern parts of Africa, Sind, the edges of Arabia, sea ports, unknown waters.

In other words liminal spaces
Read 4 tweets

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