Thread: This is an example of a Neolithic shaft hammer axe...It is made of stone. A hole was drilled through it, and a shaft is fixed into it. Nothing special...Except how did they drill this hole through a stone without metal drills? Well here is how:
Get a stone from which you are going to shape the axe head. Scrape the initial circle where the hole is going to go using a sharp stone harder than the stone for the axe. Then pour some quartz sand on it...This one in the picture has magnetite in too...
Then get a straight smooth hardwood stick. Place it on the sand and start spinning it with your hands...Fast...
The pressure applied with the stick on the sand particles and the spinning of the stick will cause the sand to scrape at the surface of the stone. The abrasive action of the sand will remove bits of stone...Slowly...Very slowly...
Eventually you will end up with this...Now repeat...Until you finally go through the stone...
Now, here is a million dollar question: what happens if you try the same technique used here to drill through stone, to drill through a piece of wood?
Well depends how lucky (or unlucky) you are...If you pick just the right combination of the drill stick and the wooden board, and you continue spinning your drill after all the sand is gone, you get this:
Is this how it happened? Is this how fire was "invented"? I would say 100% definitely...A lucky coincidence 🙂
I can't see any other way in which people were able to arrive to the idea that spinning a stick on a wooden board will eventually produce fire...
But accidentally producing fire by drilling wood with wood...Almost inevitable...
If fire making was known since Palaeolithic, why is fire drill among the things whose inventions were in Eurasian mythologies attributed to superhuman beings, gods and heroes?
Thread: Here is something interesting. Bronze double-spiral pendant, found on Timpone della Motta (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpone_d…), 8th c. BC. Oenotrian (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenotrians) settlement, Calabria, Italy...Where does this type of pendant originate?
I know that we find these pendants in Serbia around 1500BC. I wrote about them in my post about Kličevac idol oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2020/06/klicev… Does anyone know of any older examples from Europe? Pleas post link on this thread. But today I came across something very surprising...
These are the same double spiral pendants made by the people of the Fatyanovo–Balanovo culture was a Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age culture which flourished in the forests of Russia from c. 2900 to 2050 BC...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatyanovo…
Thread: This is the so called Giant's Ring, a late Neolithic henge monument at Ballynahatty, near Shaw's Bridge, Belfast, Northern Ireland...
Inside the enclosure, east of the centre, is a small passage tomb with an entrance passage facing west...
A genetic data obtained from the female remains found inside the tomb, and dated to (3343–3020 cal. BC) shows "predominant ancestry from early farmers" and "haplotypic affinity with modern southern Mediterranean populations such as Sardinians"
Thread: Yamnaya migration westward never happened??? Summary of the new paper just released: "...findings imply that Caucasian communities were not highly mobile and did not undertake large-scale migrations...during 4th and 3rd millennium BCE..."!!!
The research team analysed the isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen from the skeletal remains of 150 people, taken from eight sites. The finds date back to a period from about 5000 to about 500 BCE...
In addition, the scientists compared this data with the isotope ratios in the bone collagen of 50 animals, as well as with the local vegetation of that time. The isotope ratios in bone collagen reflect the isotope ratios in the main foodstuffs that a person eats...
Thread: How do you know that you "washed yourself clean"? Have you ever thought about this?
A fulacht fiadh or fulacht fian is a type of archaeological site found in Ireland. In England, Scotland, Wales and the Isle of Man they are known as burnt mounds...
I wrote this series of articles exploring the possible uses of these "mysterious" structures. The uses I explored were were cooking, making beer, extracting salt, leaching acorns, curing meat and fish, curing animal skins...and washing...oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/p/fulacht-fiad…
In this post I explored the idea that fulachta fiadh could have been seasonal campaign camps built by hunting bands, and that they consisted of wigwam type shelters which could have been used as both lodgings and steam rooms. oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2016/12/fulach…
Thread: A Roman pugio (dagger), sheers...are among many Roman made objects found at Hedegård, Denmark, during the excavations of a settlement and a rich burial ground from the time around the birth of Christ...Source: Horsens Museum...
Not surprising at all, if you know the extent of the Roman Empire at that time
Oh and this is the kind of boats that sailed the waters soooo near the Baltic at that time...This monument from Trier, Germany, depicts a large merchantman sailing on the Moselle River and transporting four wooden wine-caskets dated to c. 220 A.D...It looks "almost Viking"...
Thread: Here is something you are all probably seeing for the first time. A massive Roman gold coin from Serbia, minted by Emperor Valentinian I in 4th century AD. Completely unique, since no similar coin has ever been found anywhere on the territory of the former Roman empire...
On the obverse side is the portrait of the emperor Valentinian I dressed in a cloak attached with luxurious brooch on his right shoulder. He is wearing a diadem on his head, as a symbol of his Imperial power...
On the reverse side is the depiction of the Emperor, depicted as a giant, defeating barbarian enemies. Based on the dress, Scythians...The Emperor is pulling a barbarian man by his long hair behind himself, while a barbarian woman with a Phrygian hat is kneeling in front him...