Update of sectoral financial balances (flow of funds) in the #Euroarea (EA)
---Chart built on @ecb data - now including 2020 Q2---
*This time is different*
With the #COVID19 shutdown, households’ financial savings have been rising fast, as expected.
1/6
Before the virus tsunami hit, the balance of non-financial corporations had turned negative with rising capital spending.
It is now slightly positive, reflecting the net effect of lost revenue and a faster falling rate of investment.
2/6
With the EA current account surplus virtually unchanged, the increase in financial savings has been funded entirely by rising government deficits, with overall EA deficit/GDP ratio approaching 4% (and rising).
3/6
More info on the chart:
The chart shows rolling four quarters data.
The red bars (when positive) track the flow of financial savings, i.e., the negative net spending flows (spending<income) by resident households (dark red) and by financial corporations (light red).
4/6
The green bars (when negative) track the internal sources of financial savings, i.e., the positive net spending flows (spending>income) by resident non-financial corporations (light green) and by all 19 consolidated EA governments (dark green).
5/6
The yellow bars track foreign net spending into the EA. When below zero, EA runs a current account surplus.
Before #COVID19, EA balances described a vulnerable economy. They now simply outline an economy that first and foremost needs to be rescued from a scary pandemic.
6/6
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Monetary sovereignty and the funding of the economy in the #euro area. Thread 1/6
Every currency has an issuer that is “sovereign”. The € issuer is the ECB created under the shared sovereignty of 19 States. States agree to prohibit that the ECB gives unlimited support to any of those States. Thus, only private debt or exports fund the private sector. 2/6
This would be ok if the States in the euro area (EA) requested that the ECB support the financing of commonly agreed public expenditures. Because they don’t, the source of funds for each State is limited to two options: boosting private debt or net exports, creating dualism. 3/6