1/17 Where are we up to? The NHS trust perspective on the current COVID-19 second surge and the imminent national lockdown set out below in one of my threads. Usual statement at the top - @NHSProviders is the voice of NHS trusts. We are not the Government or @NHSEngland.
2/17 NHS trust leaders have been saying for a very long time that the task they faced this winter already looked very difficult. Clear risk of a “perfect storm”: full blown second covid surge, usual winter pressures as well as recovering important care backlogs from first phase…
3/17 …At a point when NHS capacity has been reduced (hospital trusts saying by between 10-30%) due to need to keep covid and non-covid patients separate. And when staff are tired, with risk of sickness absence rising in any covid second surge. All on top of 80,000 vacancies.
4/17 We must also remember how difficult winter (late Dec – March) can be for NHS, at the best of times. The number of patients needing treatment can outstrip capacity in some areas, leading to greater risk of unsafe and poor quality care, despite best efforts of frontline staff.
5/17 That’s why NHS trusts have been arguing that controlling spread of COVID-19 – the most controllable of these elements – is vital. If NHS has too many COVID-19 patients, it risks not being able to treat winter emergency patients and it will have to stop recovering backlogs.
6/17 But it’s now clear that current Government strategy to control spread – the tiered approach to local lockdowns and test and trace - is not working effectively enough. And the virus is now spreading rapidly from the North West and Yorkshire to other parts of the country.
7/17 It’s almost as if, in our desperation to return to normal life, we've forgotten inexorable basic logic here. The greater the level of social contact, the greater the level of virus spread. Schools, universities, shops, pubs & restaurants all open at same time= more spread.
8/17 Over the last seven days, the NHS has seen nearly 2,800 new covid patients admitted into hospital. That’s the equivalent of five whole hospitals full of new covid patients. In just a week. Daily admissions are now higher than on 23rd March, the date of the first lockdown.
9/17 Hospitals from Stoke, Leeds and Liverpool to Greater Manchester, Nottingham and Blackpool are now seeing a higher number of patients with covid-19 than they did in the peak of the first wave of the virus. Admissions are beginning to rise across the rest of the country.
10/17 The levels of NHS hospital admissions and inpatients that we are now seeing are, depending on area, between 2 and 4 times worse than the reasonable worst case scenario the NHS was asked by Government to plan against. Put simply, we have lost control of the virus spread.
11/17 Looking forward, there's a clear risk that the NHS will not be able to treat the patients it needs to. It's important to note that the new internal Government projections last week showing a big increase in potential covid hospitalisations came from SPI-M/SAGE, not the NHS.
12/17 Those projections suggested that all spare hospital beds would eventually be used up, pretty quickly in some parts of the country. This included full use of the "back up, insurance policy" Nightingale hospital capacity. Clear that a new policy approach was needed, quickly.
13/17 This is not a massive surprise if you look at what is happening in Europe. These are very similar trends to what hospitals in France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands are also facing. Hence the French and German lockdowns announced in the past week or so.
14/17 Everyone in NHS recognises that moving to tighter restrictions has serious health and economic implications. None of us, NHS trust leaders included, would want to be here. But there is no realistic alternative to a much tighter set of restrictions, given where we now are.
15/17 The key, having decided on tougher restrictions, is to ensure maximum compliance with whatever is announced. That requires clear, effective, communication from the Government and public trust in its approach. Yesterday’s rushed, leak forced, announcement not ideal.
16/17 Trust leaders seriously worried that the siren “anti-lockdown” political, epidemiological and media voices which have been so evident over the last few months risk reducing compliance. Important for all of us making public comment to help ensure maximum compliance.
17/17 Two key messages for general public. The NHS is there for you, if you need treatment. Please come forward if you need help. We will treat you, safely. But please, also follow any new rules, however difficult they seem, so we can carry on helping all of you over winter.

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More from @ChrisCEOHopson

1 Nov
1/6 A final twitter plug for the lecture I delivered to @ActuaryCompany this week on the lessons to learn, as a nation, from covid-19. I asked five questions, deliberately taking a wider, stand-back, view of what has happened so far...actuariescompany.co.uk/chris-hopson-c…
2/6 Q1. Do we need to improve the way we manage infrequent, but very high impact, way of life changing, events such as global pandemics? Many organisations (e.g. NHS trusts) spend a lot of time thinking about how to better manage risk. Do we now need to do this as a nation?
3/6 Q2. Most of big, way of life threatening, risks are global - they transcend nation state boundaries. So do we, as a nation, need to do more to strengthen the currently weak international architecture to manage those risks? We are in a potentially good position to do so.
Read 6 tweets
25 Oct
1/14 Front page story from @thesundaytimes on how NHS treated patients in first phase of covid-19. We think it's given an inaccurate and misleading picture of what happened. Initial thread below. Gathering more detail from members to add to a blog later this week.
2/14 Article alleges NHS was routinely excluding elderly patients from hospitals / intensive care during first phase of covid-19. Evidence includes routine usage of triage tool to deny critical care & not admitting care home patients. Trusts tell us this is incorrect.
3/14 Some facts from an NHS trust perspective. 1.The NHS did not run out of critical care capacity at any point during the first phase of covid-19. Critical care capacity remained available to everybody who would benefit from it. The key is the concept of “benefit from it”.
Read 14 tweets
12 Oct
1/14 Important new blog for @timesredbox on why the NHS needs the Government and local authorities to now move quickly and decisively to create tougher local lockdowns wherever required:
thetimes.co.uk/article/hospit…
2/14 Increasing numbers of coronavirus cases have translated into rapidly rising hospital admissions, especially in NE, NW and Yorks. For a few trusts, the number of COVID-19 hospital patients is now at the same level they had reached at the height of the first phase.
3/14 Trust leaders clear about lessons from the first phase of COVID-19. The virus strikes at very different rates in different localities, so appropriate local responses are needed. The only way to control the spread of COVID-19 is by reducing social contact.
Read 15 tweets
11 Oct
1/6 There has been an ongoing debate on the degree to which hospital discharges were responsible for the high mortality rates in care homes in the first phase of covid-19. This paper, considered by SAGE on 25 Sept, provides important new evidence: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
2/6 It says that retrospective genomic analysis and serpositive studies found evidence for multiple routes into care homes. Staff, visitors, visiting professionals, hospital discharges, new admissions and persistent infections may have all contributed to introduction of covid-19.
3/6 However, and here is the key para (para 4.3 in the document): Weight of evidence is stronger in some areas than others. Evidence of staff to staff transmission has emerged in the genomic analysis (high confidence)......
Read 8 tweets
16 Sep
1/14 NHS financial allocations for second half of the year released overnight. Thread of initial thoughts below. Probably of most interest to those steeped in, and fans of, the delights of NHS finances. But some potentially big issues depending on how this plays out.....
2/14 NHS frontline been waiting for allocations for some time, so good that they have finally arrived. There is a lot of complexity here. These allocations have been made at system level for the first time and they also include some detailed calculations on individual items.
3/14 Four specific areas of concern that we expect trusts to raise. First, some ambitious assumptions about recovering non-NHS income that will be a significant issue for a number of trusts who are a long way off from seeing their non NHS income return to pre-COVID levels.
Read 14 tweets
15 Sep
1/14 Widespread media pick up this morning of our press comment on trust leaders' concerns that current test shortages are impacting negatively on NHS staff and patients. Press comment can be found here: nhsproviders.org/news-blogs/new…. Thread follows.
3/14 Trusts are concerned that current test shortages mean NHS staff are having to self isolate because they, and their family members, who need a test, can't access one. Worries this will affect vital service delivery, service recovery and winter preparations.
Read 14 tweets

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