Be in the desires market, not the solutions market.

(a short thread on this mental model)

🚀 It's also the 4th chapter of my new book invertedpassion.com/jobs-to-be-don…
1/ It’s important to clearly distinguish between what people desire and how they fulfill them.

Our desires usually remain the same, but methods of fulfillment keep changing.
2/ For example, the desire to have good oral hygiene can be fulfilled in multiple ways: toothbrushes, mouth wash, or even crunchy foods like carrots that help clean mouth as we chew on them.
3/ What people care about is their desires and not how they’re currently fulfilling them.

If a better way to fulfill their desire comes along, they’ll switch to it in a jiffy. This is why innovative startups take over entrenched incumbents.

We have no loyalty to solutions.
4/ Because there are diverse ways of fulfilling a desire, it also means that an established toothbrush company doesn’t have to just compete with other toothbrush companies.

It also has to compete with all alternative ways of getting good oral hygiene (such as mouthwash)
5/ This is good news for entrepreneurs because this means no market is ever *done*.

Even before toothbrushes came along, people cared for their oral hygiene and even long after toothbrushes are long gone, people will still care for their oral hygiene.
6/ Since desires always remain, better solutions can always supplant the old ones.

Google replaced Yellow Pages, and tomorrow, even Googling can stop but our thirst for finding information will never go away.
7/ Entrepreneurs are fond of saying that their solutions are unique in the market and hence they have no competitors.

That’s not true.
8/ People do not sit still waiting for a perfect solution to arrive in the market. They’re usually using something or the other to fulfill their desires.

You may not identify it as a competitor not what people are using be optimal or good, but it’s there and people use it.
9/ No matter how unique, all new things compete with old things.

So, as an entrepreneur, you need to have clarity on what human desire are you trying to fulfill and what existing alternatives are available to the customer to fulfill that desire.
10/ Even though CRM software and Microsoft Excel seem to be serving different markets, from the lens of desires they compete head-to-head because both fulfill the same desire of business owners to keep track of their customers.
11/ (Desires are also known as “Jobs” in the popular “Jobs-to-be-done” framework for building products.)

Here's a fantastic intro from @alanklement jtbd.info/2-what-is-jobs…
12/ 🧠 Remember:

solutions come and go, but desires always remain.
13/ That's it.

Read the full chapter here: invertedpassion.com/jobs-to-be-don…

The amazing illustrations are by @sia_steel - check out her work on instagram.com/wowsig
14/ I'm posting ~1 new mental model for entrepreneurs every week.

Here's the entire list of 60+ mental models that I'll cover in a year or so: invertedpassion.com/free-book-ment…

Make sure you sign up for email updates on the book page.
15/ Revisit the previous mental model here:

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More from @paraschopra

21 Sep
Capitalism rewards rare and valuable

(a short thread on this mental model)

🎉 It's also the first chapter from my new book invertedpassion.com/capitalism-rew…
1/ You create value when you fulfill the unmet desires of people better than the alternatives they have (from competitors).
2/ The idea that capitalism rewards things that are rare and valuable was proposed by @ScottAdamsSays in his essay on career advice where he recommended readers to master various skills until no one else has the mix that you have.

dilbertblog.typepad.com/the_dilbert_bl…
Read 11 tweets
14 Sep
So I spent my Sunday evening training a neural network to generate 🎥 movie plots, and the results are...

Intriguing and hilarious.

Read on for examples.
1/ Movie plot involving 👽 ALIENS:

"Aliens land in the California coast to find a way to fight against the machines."

"Aliens land on Earth, kidnap young people, make some money selling drugs and end up in the desert where they live."
2/ "Aliens land in our city and kidnap people to keep them in it. Their leader is an alcoholic cop, and the people of the city try to get him into custody and take revenge."

"Aliens land on earth and the moon in pursuit of an extraterrestrial scientist"
Read 11 tweets
6 Sep
Top 10 🎥 underrated movies you can watch.

Just did this analysis on IMDB dataset with minimum 1000 votes.

Look at the column underrated_rating. It is: % of people voting 10 or 9 / % of people voting 8 or 7.

How many have you seen from the list? I've seen none! Image
The topmost one is an indie movie that has won many awards.

imdb.com/title/tt673574…
Then there is this horror movie with an interesting plot

Two assassins-for-hire have an hour to kill before their next hit. To help pass the time, they entertain themselves by sharing horror stories to one another.

imdb.com/title/tt473022…
Read 12 tweets
21 Aug
All 🧮 models are wrong, but some are useful.

(a thread unpacking this brilliant idea)
1/ What did the British statistician George Box mean when he wrote these now-famous words in 1976, and how is it relevant to you?

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_E.…
2/ Whenever we try understanding the world around us – be it our customers’ behavior, or how stars circle the center of a galaxy, or how coronavirus affects the human body – we never have direct and full access to the underlying reality.
Read 16 tweets
17 Aug
A short thread on 📔 deep work.

(based on my personal experience)
1/ First of all, the definition of deep work.

Deep work happens when you are able to work with an uninterrupted focus on typically a hard or complex problem.

The term comes from the eponymous book by Cal Newport amazon.in/Deep-Work-Focu…
2/ Increasingly, the super-power is not access to information. It's the ability to prioritize, focus, and internalize.

Yet modern work is all but conducive to focus. You have emails, meetings, slack and constant firefighting.
Read 18 tweets
3 Aug
Tried GPT-3 to explain some memes.

Used old idioms and their meaning as a prompt Image
Idiom: Talk dumb, get the thumb
Meaning: If you talk too much, you will be punished Image
Idiom: Task failed successfully
Meaning: A task that was not completed successfully, but the failure was not due to the person’s lack of effort Image
Read 8 tweets

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