This Day in Labor History: November 5, 1916. Police and their thugs in Everett, Washington slaughter between 5 and 12 members of the IWW as they attempted to dock in the town to organize there. Let's talk about the Everett Massacre!
Shingle weavers lived a tough life. You could always tell who was new to the job. The newbie had 10 fingers. Shingle weavers created roofing shingles out of raw pieces of cedar.
They did so with bare hands and whirring buzz saws without protection. In addition, the saws produced wood dust that workers breathed in. “Cedar asthma” was a common malady.
This Day in Labor History: November 2, 1909. The Industrial Workers of the World called a free speech strike in Spokane, Washington. Let's talk about this iconic moment and think about both the upside and problems with the IWW!
The IWW was founded in 1905 to give power to the millions of industrial workers who lacked it in Gilded Age America.
With the American Federation of Labor unwilling to organize women, African-Americans, Asians, Latinos, farmworkers, children, or the giant industrial workplaces developing during the late 19th century, there was a tremendous vacuum for someone willing to organize the masses.
This Day in Labor History: October 31, 1978. President Jimmy Carter signed the Pregnancy Discrimination Act! Let's talk about why this was so, so necessary!
An amendment to Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the new law stated the pregnant workers “shall be treated the same for all employment-related purposes as other person not so affected, but similar in their ability or inability to work.”
This law was the culmination of a long movement to give female workers equal rights on the job, as opposed to special protections that could ultimately lead to discrimination against them.
This Day in Labor History: October 30, 1837. Nicholas Farwell, a train engineer toiling for the Boston and Worcester Rail Road Corporation fell off a train while at work and had his hand crushed. In 1842, the courts said he deserved no damages! Let's talk about this!
The 1842 decision by the Massachusetts Supreme Court set into place the doctrine of worker risk.
This decision set a vitally important precedent in American labor history that the worker voluntarily took on risk when he or she agreed to be employed on the job. Over the next century, tens thousands of Americans died on the job with employers doing nothing.
As I said in the piece, if there ever is a general strike again, it's not out of some syndicalist fantasy. It will come straight from the established labor movement. And it very much can be effective. It may well be that only unions can save our democracy.
Moreover, if Trump or the courts steal this, there are going to be millions of pissed off people. But what's the organizational capability to organize these people into concrete action that's more than a one-off protest? It's pretty much only labor unions. It's sure not Democrats
This Day in Labor History: October 29, 1889. Whites in Hawaii lynched the Japanese organizer and merchant Katsu Goto in Hawaii after opening a store to compete with the plantation company store and advocating for labor organizing! Let's talk about racism and labor in Hawaii!
This event would demonstrate how planters and other white migrants to Hawaii would use white supremacy and violence to establish control over the diverse labor force of those islands.
Nearly as soon as white missionaries arrived in Hawaii before the Civil War, they wrote back home about all the investment possibilities there.