Reading @DellAnnaLuca’s excellent book “Ergodicity” in its Roam form right now. The book’s content is excellent, but that’s not the focus of this thread. Since it’s pioneering the Roam book form, I wanted to give some thought on how the transition from paper to Roam is handled.
First I’ll point out the positives. It is really cool having the full text accessible in my own database. Annotating directly within Roam allows me access to my full knowledge base, and being able to reorganize its structure as I see fit is a treat.
I love that he made certain Roam/css improvements to augment the reading experience. For example, the styling to allow for footnotes was an excellent choice. Also, having pages built for quick definition lookups is great.
However, it could be built better for queries or non linear traversal. This is because there is 0 indentation to mark how ideas are related w/i passages. This reduces the reader’s ability to traverse the book through linked references and connections.
Take the table of contents. By default, there's no indentation throughout. On each chapter's page, you'll see in the linked references that the page was mentioned in the table of contents. That's not really useful.
Now indent all of the subchapters under Part 1 like this. Then the linked references will show its context within the table of contents, since it's indented within an indentation structure.
Now take this passage on population outcomes. With 0 indentation, population outcomes is not related to Russian Roulette. Each block will show up on its own for the linked references.
Now what if we indent? We could do it like this with nesting to follow a thread of thought. Now we could filter linked references to see when [[Russian Roulette]] relates to a [[population outcome]] and see that whole chain of reasoning.
A more stylistically pleasing way to do it might be to indent the content of each heading underneath the heading, and tag at the top level. Then you could do the same sort of filtering shown above.

This lets you see how concepts come together to structure arguments.
Aside: this is why I don't recommend people bulk import their notes from past applications. If your notes were structured for a page with 0 indentation, they won't fully translate to Roam. Indentation (and lack of it) means something in Roam. From: @balajis
I guess my big gripe with the book is the lack of thought put into modeling the structure of his arguments through the structure of linked references and indentation. Currently, 80% of it is a hyperlinked table of contents, the chapter titles aren’t informative about their claims
Writing in Roam is fundamentally different from writing on linear pages in books. I don't feel as though Ergodicity differentiated the experience between mediums much. The stylistic choices described in this thread may not be the right ones, but indentation is a primitive of Roam
There's still a lot to explore in terms of how a Roam book should be structured, and I'm grateful @DellAnnaLuca for pioneering! We aren't going to figure out what Roam books could look like if people aren't publishing.
It goes without saying that I'm willing to discuss any of this feedback, Luca. I really admire the book you've put out and the undertaking of making a Roam book, but I think the medium was underutilized to a significant degree.
Bigger than this thread, I believe it's a failure of @RoamResearch's onboarding that indentation is so misunderstood by so many users. It's core to Roam's function and how it differentiates itself from other applications, and yet long-time users are surprised when I describe it.
In the coming weeks I intend to make a short video about indentation, but if you'd like to learn more now about the implications of indentation on linked references, metadata, structuring args, and queries, see my recent Path to Power User workshop. robhaisfield.podia.com
Update: indents were originally included, but removed because when you import a Roam JSON everything will be collapsed by default, leading to an inconvenient reader experience. This is fair given Roam’s limitations, and something I would like to see changed by the platform!

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More from @RobertHaisfield

4 Nov
For anyone looking to distract themselves right now, I ported about half of @Thinkwert's "Principus" choose-your-own-adventure story into GuidedTrack, a product where I'm working on the onboarding. Will you become the next emperor of Rome? guidedtrack.com/programs/kqgtv…
I only wrote out ~half of the original megathread, up until the point where you succeed at becoming the emperor. There were about 40 outcomes after that, so I decided to wrap up there. You can find the initial megathread here:
I have no idea how long it must have taken him to write this initially with quote tweets to many tiny linked threads. With GuidedTrack it basically felt like I was just typing the thing out, there weren't extra implementation steps coming from a GUI that isn't made for this.
Read 6 tweets
4 Nov
What impact do you believe competition generally has on a person's performance? When people feel competitive social forces, do they step up their game or do they crack under the pressure?
In a meta-analysis of 474 studies on the relationship b/w competition and performance, @KouMurayama & Elliot found an overall effect size of .03 of competition on performance. So basically no effect on performance. But there's more to the story here... psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-28…
Intuitively, most of us would feel that competition has some impact on performance. Maybe it works better for some people than others, or there are some characteristics of the competitive situation that lead people to be effective or ineffective?
Read 14 tweets
3 Nov
Fantastic article from @hpadkisson about how to use @RoamResearch for qualitative research! An excellent capstone from @nateliason's Effortless Output course. My process has slight differences, but is mostly similar! 🧵👇assumes you read the article ️uxdesign.cc/roam-research-…
One alt approach to her way of capturing data during user interviews uses block references for the questions, and capture each interview on an individual level in daily notes. You can filter the block references for each question in the same way you can filter page references: Image
Imagine in the above screenshot I made it so instead of saying P01 it said template. Then I could block reference that, apply children as text, and I have the whole user interview script below. Easy templating with block references, see QT ImageImage
Read 5 tweets
2 Nov
Money and fame are a possible result of my ambition, but they aren't "the" ambition. I want to create a world where people are able and willing to do hard but necessary behaviors, mainly fueled through hyper learning engines like consulting/startup studios robhaisfield.com/notes/hyper-le…
Dan Ariely phrased it interestingly here. The world we have created was by 8 billion irrational people for 8 billion rational people. Given that, we have a lot of room for improvement! Rationality debates are a bit of a distraction but the mood is right
Imagine if we didn't have problems coordinating collective action on long-term issues that go beyond our immediate self-interest, like climate change and public health? Imagine if when people wanted to look like an athlete they would just put in the exercise to make it happen?
Read 7 tweets
3 Oct
And the first [[Path to Power User]] query workshop is done! Some thoughts: 👇️🧵️

Also, #roamcult, if you're interested in staying in the loop for future workshops, sign up here: guidedtrack.com/programs/gtkgt…
You need to understand how pages are connected together in order to understand what the results of a query or linked reference filter will be. This seemed to be the most powerful thing people learned: how Roam recognizes connections. Look at the results of this query:
Seriously, none of the popular material I've seen online for Roam explicitly addresses how indentation within a block hierarchy works to say "[[page 1]] is related to [[page 2]]." Some rules of thumb:

Read 10 tweets
29 Sep
If any of you can figure out how I can play on Mac, I’ll give you 58 friendship points! I’m dying to try it out.
A thread walking you through some thoughts in my public Roam on roguelikes:
A thread writing some notes about roguelikes from this talk- how roguelikes shift the default to failure and have an engaging mastery loop
Read 4 tweets

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