An Empress Consort, who actually got her spouse to listen to her (and stay faithful), strong willed and unyielding, but ultimately devoid of popular support and executed by the people in one of the biggest revolutions the world had ever seen ...
Princess Alix Viktoria Helene Luise Beatrix was born to Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, and his wife Princess Alice in 1872. At a young age, she was doted on by her maternal grandmother, Queen Victoria, who also passed on the haemophilia gene to her. 1/10
She fell in love at a young age to the crown prince of an Empire. But a marriage was discouraged by everyone, especially by Queen Victoria. When her groom's proposal did eventually come she was reluctant, since she had to convert away from her Lutheran religion. 2/10
The year 1894 saw the funeral of Tsar Aleksander III, the succession by his son Nikolai as Tsar followed by his marriage to Princess Alix now Alexandra Fedorovna, having finally relented to convert to the Orthodox faith. 3/10
The marriage was a happy one, for Nikolai and Alexandra. Everyone else were not. A full-fledged autocrat, Nikolai, often sought Alexandra's inputs in rule and though he made his own decisions, many put the blame on the Empress, especially when it came to matters of faith. 4/10
The birth of Tsarevich Alexei in 1904 added to the concerns. Born with haemophilia, his life was always uncertain. The Empress had already lost relatives due to the disease. The young prince would receive relief from Grigori Rasputin, who sought influence from his parents. 5/10
The defeat to the Japanese in 1905 and the revolution that followed gave rise to legislative power for the people. The people had started to take back power from the Emperor, but Emperor had struggles in letting it go. A proud Russian, he saw it as his duty to rule Russia. 6/10
Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin would prove his usefulness for both the Tsar and the people of Russia. His assassination in 1911 brought Nikolai and Alexandra farther away from their people. More was yet to come. 7/10
In 1914, Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia backed by Alexandra's cousin, Wilhelm II, Kaiser of Germany. Nikolai having agreed to back Serbia would raise their army against Austria. The Great War had just begun. 8/10
Suspicion over the Alexandra's loyalties added worries for the Empress. A staunch supporter of her husband, she took upon a stronger role in running Russia as her husband went to the frontlines. But as Russia struggled, Nikolai was forced to abdicate and hand over power. 9/10
Alexandra and her children were put under house arrest. Another revolution later, they were all gunned down by the Communists. The last days of Princess Alexandra and her family are detailed at amazon.in/Last-Tsars-Nic… 10/10
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Marozia was born around 890 when the hold the Carolingian empire had on Rome was weakening. Her father, Teofilacto di Tusculo, was a Roman Senator and with his wife, Theodora, who was allegedly the mistress of a Pope, the most powerful nobles in Rome. 1/10
Aged 15, she was supposed to have been the mistress of Pope Sergius III. Sergius had been part of the Cadaver Synod a decade earlier and became Pope with the backing of Marozia's father. In 909, she married Alberico of Spoleto and her son Iohannes was born a year later. 2/10
A lady coming from a lower economic background finds her Prince Charming. A marriage against the wishes of the family. Gunned down in the streets by "freedom fighters" who eventually got what they set out for.
Žofie Chotková z Chotkova a Vojnína (Sophie von Chotek) was born in 1868 in a Bohemian noble family. Coming from an ancient family, she would become a lady-in-waiting to Archduchess Isabella. It was there that she met her Prince Charming. 1/10
Archduke Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este was next in line to the Habsburg throne. Though both were fully in love with each other, theirs was a forbidden romance. It was a time when marrying below your social class could invite exile, and that too for the crown prince. 2/10
When the Vikings laid siege to his city, this noble led with valour and courage expelling the invaders. Acclaimed new king on the death of the old one, he would be the first king of a 1,000 year old dynasty that still rules.
Eudes was born around 857 to Robert of Neustria. In 866, he would become the Marquis of Neustria after his father's death. But in 868, King Karolus the Bald would take away the fiefdom and transfer it to his guardian, Hugues l'Abbe. 1/10
King Karolus would die in 877, followed by his son Ludovic II in 879, grandsons Ludovic III in 882 and Carloman in 884. Now Count of Paris, Eudes and Hugues would invite King Karolus of East Francia to become the king of the west. 2/10
Anti trust and spinoffs are instruments that get used when companies become too big. But what happens when countries become too big to rule. This is the story of one such spinoff and though the spinoff was a failure it would live on in another form.
Gaius Valerius Diocles was born in Dalmatia around 245. A career soldier, he was part of the inner circle of Emperor Carus who died in 283. Carus was succeeded by his sons Carinus and Numerian, but with Numerian's death in 284, the troops would proclaim Diocles as Emperor. 1/10
Having reached its greatest extent in 117, the Roman Empire enjoyed a period of stability till 180. After brief civil wars, Septimius Severus and the Severi dynasty would take the power in 193 and would maintain stability with varying success till 235. 2/10
An heiress of a vast realm, married to kings and mother of three. Imprisoned at times and a power behind the throne, inciting revolts and discord, also putting the seed for a war that would last over a hundred years.
Eleonore d'Aquitaine was born in 1122 as the daughter of Guillaume, Duke of Aquitaine, one of the oldest duchies in present day France. With her father's death in 1137, she became the biggest heiress in the land, though her husbands would find her too hot to handle. 1/10
In 1137, the young Duchess would marry the French crown prince Louis, who would soon become King. Eleonore would accompany her husband to the Levant for the Crusades in 1147, where her uncle Raymond (Illegitimate half brother of her father) ruled in Antioch. 2/10
A Republic with the explicit rule that no single person will have complete authority, started growing into an Empire when a statesman reformed its military creating a generation ready for war.
Caius Marius was not from Rome. He was born in Arpinum in 157 BC. It was only in 188 that people of Arpinum was given citizenship of Roman Republic. As a new Roman, he had set his sights for political office, but it was not an easy task. Jugurtha would give him that entry. 1/10
Numidia had been a Roman client state for nearly a century. But a civil war leading to the death of Roman traders forced the hand of the Republic. As the Roman effort did not yield a fast result, Marius campaigned to become Consul and lead the war, succeeding in both. 2/10