Fans of The Queen's Gambit, German history aficianados: I went out to Schulzendorf near the new BER airport to find the manor house that stood in for Beth's orphanage in the series. It's an evocative place linked to one of Berlin's most illustrious Jewish families (thread)
Moritz Israel, scion of a Jewish retail dynasty in Berlin since the 1740s, bought the former feudal estate in the late 19th c and built this Renaissance-style villa. A year later he would give it to his son Richard & bride Bianca as a wedding present
They were known as generous patrons of artists (incl a young Lovis Corinth), built schools for local children & employed a large staff on the grounds. The Israels took pride in their modernity & ensured key infrastructure in Schulzendorf incl electrical lines & drinking water
The rise of the Nazis saw the Israels stripped of their property. While a few of their children managed to escape, Richard & Bianca were sent to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. He died almost immediately; she survived the Holocaust & lived out the postwar years in Hanover
The grounds of the place are beautiful, especially on a lovely fall day but no match for the reportedly spectacular gardens of yore where swans swam, rare blossoms unfurled and peacocks sashayed
The descendants of the family, many active in Germany's Jewish community, have helped keep alive the memories of Richard, a decorated WWI veteran, & Bianca, who founded an aid group for young mothers & their infants. Schulzendorf named a small street for him
But the Schloss itself is a shadow of its former self. We got a peek inside an annex, more redolent of the GDR than the 1920s glory days
The place mainly serves as an exterior these days for movies & series like The Queen's Gambit, which filmed here & in Berlin last winter. But it's tempting to fantasize about what could be done with a restoration that honored the Israel family's fate & legacy
All this to find another frame for talking on the eve of the 82th anniversary of the November pogrom (Kristallnacht) & after this momentous week for the US & the world about the culture of historical remembrance. #memoryculture Thanks for reading. Sources below
For more on the locations for the Netflix series The Queen's Gambit (in which Berlin stood in for Moscow, Paris & Mexico City!): atlasofwonders.com/2020/10/where-…
.@bergjj I can't seem to find your tweet again in these reactions but yes, Richard Israel was a cousin of Wilfrid Israel, the basis for Isherwood's character Bernhard Landauer, a friend of Einstein's and an architect of the Kindertransport program en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_I…
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This 100 yo ad for a Jewish-owned clothing shop forced to close in '38 only recently came to light in Gelsenkirchen, Germany when the building next door was torn down. Debate raging how best to preserve it with construction plans already approved h/t Weiße Rose Gesellschaft
City records show the Alexander family fled Nazi Germany in 1938 after they were stripped of their assets & ended up in Brazil & the US
Here's more about the Alexander family in German & English with photos. Correction of #pt: the family did not manage to flee Germany until April 1939 gelsenzentrum.de/familie_jakob_…
In case it's useful, a few points about Ursula von der Leyen as seen from Berlin:
- Yes, her defense ministry is seen as scandal-plagued, with major equipment problems & a handful of sleaze allegations.
- However the gigantic apparatus was long this way & a known as a political "ejector seat" for legions of ambitious pols. No one expected her to hold on this long (since 2013) but she's paid a high price in popularity (2nd from bottom in latest minister ranking).
- A political moderate from Merkel's CDU, she was staunchly loyal to her during the 2015-16 refugee influx. But she cornered the chancellor as labor minister with a drive for boardroom gender quotas after industry failed during a decade of voluntary measures to make headway.
A 45 y.o. architect living in the building, Simon Lütgemeyer, researched the fates of 83 Jews who were residents or owners during the Holocaust until they were deported & murdered or driven into exile.
Then he had a plaque installed with the former residents' names next to silent doorbells, along with a commemoration of their fates in German & Hebrew. A QR code at the bottom leads you to their stories
When the plaque was inaugurated in May, about 75 people turned up including survivors, descendants & interested Berliners. Peter Gossels, 85, of Wayland, Mass. was one of them.