Adele Hite Profile picture
9 Nov, 16 tweets, 3 min read
What? I'm not sure where you are getting your information from or what Americans you hang out with when you visit, but I don't know anyone who fits this description. Thread.
I've been trying to avoid going here, but here I go.

The desire to tell other people how to eat, because you are convinced - for some reason - that people do not "care" about their health & therefore "WE" (whoever "we" is) must tell them how to eat 1/n
is EXACTLY how we got into this mess in the 1st place.

It's not my job, your job, or anyone's job to "fix" the lives of people who live in a way that we disapprove of or dislike when they have not asked us for help.

That's how we got dietary guidelines in the first place. 2/n
The perspective that people "need" dietary guidelines is anchored by 3 assumptions:
1) We *know* how diet is related to chronic disease.
2) We can *control* chronic disease outcomes by "eating right."
3) We thus have a moral obligation to "eat right." 3/n
To that I would add that you seem to think we have a moral obligation to prevent other people from making their own decisions about how they want to live. I would say that this too, is part of the mindset that brought us dietary guidelines in the first place. 4/n
When the project is to control other people's behaviors, "the burden of proof is always on those who argue that authority and domination are necessary. They have to demonstrate, with powerful argument, that that conclusion is correct."

And proof is sorely lacking. 5/n
We do not know what causes or prevents chronic disease. Period. You might think you do. You might think its "common sense" that the foods you eat are "right" and the foods these "other" people eat are "wrong," but there is no long-term proof of this. 6/n
We may think "obesity causes chronic disease" and "obesity is 100% under an individual's control" but you don't know that either. 7/n
Under such circumstances, attempts to control the eating habits of others is not only likely to be futile, it is without a doubt unethical.

Let's look at the risks and the unintended consequences that have arisen from this mindset: 8/n
1) One of the risks is creation of a population of “worried well,” whose attention is focused on preventing illness, rather than enjoying the health they have. 9/n
2) Another risk is the evaluation of anyone whose health or body size seems to indicate violations of the dietary-moral code as somehow inferior or abnormal. 10/n
3) Another risk is (as Mayes and Thompson, 2015, call it) the promotion of “nutritional scientism,” an appeal to nutrition science in order to justify cultural or ideological views about food and health 11/n
4) Another risk is the reinforcement of a "narrative of blame." People who develop chronic disease have brought it upon themselves (a similar narrative is employed with regard to poverty). 12/n
5) Other risks are those of unintended consequences: Those Mountain Dew drinkers may decide to drink alcohol instead. Food manufacturers may create even *worse* amalgams of garbage that can manipulated to fit a new definition of "healthy." 13/n
In the end, the creation of "dietary guidance" for the public is a matter of politics, power, and privilege - and the ethical burden for the outcomes of such recommendations will lie with those who insist that the public needs them. 14/n
Do you feel confident that we need such guidance, even as you admit you don't know what it should be? If determined, would you be willing to be responsible for its outcomes?

Bottom line: I've not noticed anyone begging to be told how to eat. 15/n

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More from @ahhite

8 Sep
It's presumptuous (& wrong) to say evidence is "clear" in fields as young as these. This is exactly why we *should* be speaking on this topic: to counter people like you making vastly premature pronouncements about what is clearly *not* "clear." Thread. 1/n @NanciGuestRDPhD Vegan dietitian declaring herself & her ideological companio
Nutrition as it relates to chronic disease and agricultural management of the food supply as it relates to climate change are (relatively) young scientific fields.

ALL science is tentative & likely to be refuted. This is especially true in young fields of science. 2/n
As for "consensus," at one time, there was "consensus" among 1000s of scientists that: spontaneous generation was a thing; men were smarter than women; white people were smarter than dark skinned people; eugenics (look it up) would make the world a better place; etc. etc. 3/n
Read 10 tweets
14 Aug
To me, this comment & some that follow indicate that there are some misconceptions about how we got where we are now (& thus, I think, some mistaken ideas about how to change the situation). Thread.
1st, lower fat, higher carb national dietary guidelines *began* as a clinical intervention for high risk patients. Then (as now) docs who were trying to the right thing for patients in their care, read research & advised their (high risk) patients accordingly. 2/
Food manufacturers picked up on this. They thought, "Hey, fear & uncertainty MOVES PRODUCT. Let's use this to advertise products that say to housewives 'Hey, your son or husband *might* be high-risk. Protect them by buying our product." 3/
Read 14 tweets
22 May
The Surgeon General's Report on Smoking - which dramatically changed the smoking habits of Americans - would not have happened without epidemiology.

Biochemistry is very important. But ... 1/n
Mechanisms acting at cellular levels do not necessarily give full explanations of physiological level effects & outcomes. Metabolism is too complicated for that.

Effects of smoking are seen at cellular, physiological & population levels. You can't say the same for pizza. 2/
There are other problems with comparing smoking to food/eating:

1) RRs for smoking were 10-fold greater than what is typically seen in *any* nutritional epidemiology study.
2) Individuals are quite accurate in their recall of their smoking history. 3/
Read 12 tweets
3 Apr
I would say "anger" motivates me as well. But not MY anger.

I have in my heart & in my head the voices of the dozens of (mostly) women patients who tried hard, for years, to bring their heath in line by following the guidance they were given.
They were told to
--eat less and move more, as if these two things are independent of each other
--count calories in/out, as if health is a math problem
--drink more water, as if that can nourish an underfed body
--write down everything, as if this would "Make It So."
When these things didn't work, they were scolded. They were told they must not be "trying" or "paying attention." They were told they needed to "keep better track" and "not fool themselves."

And they did. They tried harder. They wrote everything down. It still didn't work.
Read 13 tweets
27 Mar
Okay, there's a bit of confusion about this out there in Twitterland:

Just as @JesseLunsford points out in this thread, there is no mandate for RDs to "follow" official USDA/HHS dietary guidelines when they counsel patients.

However, that's not the whole picture. 1/
First, I don't think we can completely ignore this incident, from around 2008-2009: nmsociety.org/2018/02/18/ann…

There have been other situations that are compared to Ms. Presley's, but they have involved other factors (unproven supplements, etc.) not just dietary information. 2/
Then there's this, from the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics, an RDs professional organization (eatrightpro.org/media/meet-our…): 3/ Image
Read 19 tweets
14 Feb
Y'know, this comment just got stuck in my brain. Yes of course, if a product doesn't sell well it won't last long on the shelves. But the notion that "stores just sell what people buy" is so disingenuous. So, let's look at a little more of this story. 1/
Who even pays attention to the Dietary Guidelines anyway?

Answer: The food industry. This has been true from the beginning. Now it is even more intense: They watch the committee hearings. They show up to listen (as well as testify). They prepare. 2/
If you follow industry publications during the years leading up to a new edition of the DGA, you'll quickly learn how they prepare products *in advance* to conform to what they think will be declared the next big thing in how we define "healthy" food. 3/
Read 18 tweets

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