🚨DHS just changed the policy manual for @USCIS officers, making it much more difficult & confusing to get a green card (and ultimately US citizenship).
Let's dive into what is changing, & then why this is happening now...
Today's update begins with some picayune xenophobic edits to the Policy Manual:
* Changing every instance of "foreign national" to "alien"
* Listing "national security & public safety" as more important than "family unity" as a Congressional goal for permanent residency
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Then the substantive changes: What is the standard for getting a green card?
Old: "Absent compelling negative factors, an officer should exercise favorable discretion & approve the application."
New: A thumb on the scale *against* approving the application:
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And the sudden appearance of a laundry list of "discretionary factors"—never articulated by Congress—imposing yet another layer of time-consuming red tape on top of the public charge rule:
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Tough talk on marijuana in a new Footnote 37:
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Oh, and for some indeterminate (but large) number of green card cases, the standard of proof jumps from >50% ("preponderance of the evidence") to "clearly and beyond doubt."
That's a big fat target for lawsuits. But why sue when this can all be revoked starting 1/20/2021?
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This isn't a regulation. It can be easily & immediately revoked by the incoming Biden administration. So why release this at all? Just guessing here...
a) Nobody in the federal gov't is allowed to acknowledge that Trump won't be president after Jan. 20.
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b) If the Trump admin can throw sand in the gears of gov't (& in the face of Team Biden), no matter how petty, they'll still do it.
c) One more reason to for applicants to delay filing & pay their fees --> an even bigger fiscal headache for Team Biden
🚨On Trump's way out, expect yet another barrier to immigrants becoming US citizens: @priscialva reports a plan to double the number of questions on the civics test, from 10-->20, & (apparently) make them considerably harder.
Second, Congress requires naturalized US citizens to demonstrate "a knowledge & understanding of the fundamentals of the history, & of the principles & form of government, of the United States."
That leaves much discretion to DHS, which it's likely to abuse.
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At last! Instead of poring over Trump's regulatory agenda for new outrages, I present to you an overview of how the Biden administration can reverse it all.
Trump has made >400 changes to the immigration system without Congress, per @MigrationPolicy.
🚨DHS just released yet another proposed rule intended to restrict access to permanent residency (green cards) for hundreds of thousands of family-based immigrants each year.
Trump's team will race to finalize this before Jan 20, if he loses.
Most immigrants are already required to have a financial sponsor (eg a close relative) who shows income >125% of the federal poverty line & promises to pay back the gov't if the immigrant uses public benefits.
@NSF Leave it to the Trump administration to treat the best-trained, most-dedicated, most-critical-to-US-tech-predominance students as a rounding error.
"Because I'm in a PhD program" is *not* one of the grounds for a student visa extension beyond 4 years in the proposed rule.