1/ We've analyzed the #fgaatscale problem:

We've shared our view on the market:

It's time to tell you what we are planning to build 🥁... 🧵
2/ Project #sandcastle will be a globally distributed, highly reliable service for large scale, fine grained authorization.

It's based on @Google's Zanzibar paper: research.google/pubs/pub48190/, that powers #fgaatscale for @googledrive @googlecloud @YouTube and @Google other products!
3/ You'd:
1. Sign up for a subscription
2. Configure who has access to what
3. Pick an SDK for your favorite language/tool
4. (optionally) Feed your authZ data from existing sources into #sandcastle

That's the ideal future. At this point you'd have AuthZ for your app 🤯
4/ 📈 As your app grows, you wouldn't need to worry about AuthZ growing with you!

🤝 If you are using @auth0 for AuthN, it'd make your life even easier, but #sandcastle should be usable independently.
5/ 🎁 What'd be in the box?
🌎 Global: HA + low latency
📡 HTTP API to write permissions and check access
🛠 SDKs for languages and policy solutions e.g.: @OpenPolicyAgent
🔌 Plugins for @apachekafka, @PostgreSQL, etc. to feed data into #sandcastle
📜 Audit

We'd ❤️ feedback
6/ 🤔 How do we think it'll be used?
Either as a PDP or a very large PIP.

PDP mode works for many permission models and new deployments.

PIP mode will be used for migrations, and decisions that need global and local context.

cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Mi… ImageImage
7/ What are our big open questions so far❓

⏱Latency
- How low does it need to be?
- What's the ideal consistency/latency tradeoff? Tunable?

☁️ Deployment
- SaaS only
- SaaS + "caches at customer edge"
- Marketplace add-on per cloud

We'd love your help answering those 🙏
8/ If you are exploring this problem space, reach out. We'd love to learn about what you are doing.

🗞 And leep an eye on the account for more news...

<end thread>

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More from @Auth0Lab

3 Dec 20
1/ Let's continue exploring how the "Zanzibar" model allows us to solve #fgaatscale 👇

3️⃣ Correctness: no invalid permissions are granted

To provide "correct" answers, an ACL check needs to always read a "valid view" of the system.
2/ "Valid" means: the full state read from storage should have existed at a "logical point in time" and includes all committed records at that point.

The picture provides a counterexample, a request should not read two different values from a namespace at different reads. Image
3/ Similarly, new tuples should not "show up" in a request's query replies while it executes.

This applies to:
- in progress transactions
- records committed in the lifetime of the request

Summarizing: reads should be consistent at a "logical timestamp" within a request.
Read 10 tweets
2 Dec 20
1/ Back after last week's break 😴, ready to talk about why we picked the "Zanzibar model" for project #sandcastle: 👇
2/ We've shared the 5 things needed to solve #fgaatscale


Let's explore high-level how "Zanzibar" works and how it meets those needs

research.google/pubs/pub48190/
facebook.com/atscaleevents/…
3/ 0️⃣ Introduction
Zanzibar is a "Relationship based access control" (ReBAC) authorization system, i.e.: a user has access to an object if it has a particular relation to it.

Zanzibar stores (object, relation, user) "tuples" with data about these relations.
Read 11 tweets
11 Nov 20
1/ Having analyzed the @github and @googledrive #fgaatscale cases, we'll share our view on the authz market.

We'll go over what is currently being addressed and what the gaps are👇
2/
As we've mentioned before, solving #fgaatscale requires:
1️⃣ Permission modelling flexibility
2️⃣ Auditing capabilities
3️⃣ Correctness: no invalid permissions are granted
4️⃣ Low Latency
5️⃣ High availability
3/ Solving #fgaatscale is becoming a need because:
☝️ Users expect collaboration features in most products they used, and that requires FGA
✌️ Increasing privacy and compliance regulations require companies in different verticals to restrict access as much as possible
Read 21 tweets
10 Nov 20
1/ Last week we did a deep dive of @github's authorization model and the problems they solve

In this thread we'll focus on another well known product: @googledrive a great example of a collaboration platform.

📊How is gdrive "authorization at scale"?
2/ Well, in 2018 they:
- hit 1B users
- 2 trillion files

techcrunch.com/2018/07/25/goo…

We'll:
🔐 Review their permission model
🔍Go over their "search" story and how authz fits in it
🎯Analyze examples of why "correctness" () is important
3/ Like github, @googledrive has B2C and B2B models. However, @googledrive's sharing model is the same for B2C and B2B. The difference is who you can share files with.
Read 21 tweets
5 Nov 20
1/ Last time explained why we are exploring fine grained authorization:

In this thread explore we'll the problems of authorization at scale using a real world, well known example
2/ This is a key part of product development, especially when building infrastructure. We want to understand what our customers will eventually build with our service.

Our analysis case is @github.
3/ @github is an interesting example as it’s a *collaboration* platform built on top of git.

We believe collaboration and authorization are two sides of the same coin
Read 19 tweets
30 Oct 20
1/ On Wed, we posted about why we are doing this and what we expect.


We also promised to unveil this week the problem we want to dive into 🥁...
2/ The area we'd like to explore is: *fine-grained authorization*

Why this? And why now?👇
3/ Large scale fine-grained authorization as a building block is an unsolved problem. Just like authentication was ~8 years ago. We implement it in every app we build, over and over. There is no generic, cross-platform, cross-domain solution.
Read 8 tweets

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