Peter Apps Profile picture
18 Nov, 13 tweets, 3 min read
Here's the story: in 2014/15 Celotex could not get its insulation past NHBC inspectors for use on high rise buildings. In September 2014, the body said Celotex had "no relevant testing information" for the product
In January 2015, a contractor emailed Celotex to say NHBC had rejected its insulation from a high rise it was working on.

“They [NHBC] are claiming that it does burn, as does the Kingspan K15 product and they are very nervous of it being used in high rise buildings,” email said
It got worse a couple of months later when Ardmore, another developer, was ordered to remove Celotex from a job in progress at great cost because it was not compliant with the regs.
Ardmore sent a furious letter to Celotex saying “Clearly you are an international supplier and manufacturer of some repute and we are amazed that you send products to market that are not suitable for their intended use."
Celotex then had a meeting with NHBC where its argument about the compliance of the project were rejected as "stupid". The meeting was described in Celotex notes as “quite heated (every pun intended)”.
Internally, Celotex pondered why NHBC was rejecting its product, despite having approved Kingspan K15 (very similar) for the last decade.

“Do they insure fire damage? Would they be liable for deaths?” wrote a member of the technical team
But then a year later, something funny happens. The NHBC publishes a document which says Celotex RS5000 and Kingspan K15 are automatically acceptable, regardless of test data, for use on high rises - including with combustible ACM cladding.
“Were you surprised by this apparent volte face, this change of position, from the NHBC within less than a year?” asked Richard Millett QC, counsel to the inquiry.

“It did seem surprising, yes,” replied Paul Evans, former head of marketing at Celotex.
“Was that change as a result of the lobbying of the NHBC by players in the market - I’m not necessarily including Celotex in that - to achieve NHBC buy in?” asked Mr Millett.

“I don’t know what other companies were doing I just know we’d met NHBC on a couple of occasions"
We have heard from prior opening statements, NHBC was being lobbied by Kingspan, which boasted of "slowly educating the firm".

NHBC had no involvement in Grenfell, but my research from 2018 shows they signed off 50+ dangeous ACM towers insidehousing.co.uk/news/news/nhbc…
Some other bits from today:

- Celotex failed a Class 0 test in 2017 despite having advertised as Class 0 for years. It failed the test inside the first three minutes. Significant because many took Class 0 as meaning it was acceptable for use on high rises (it didn't)
- Paul Evans was disciplined and resigned for his role in juking the numbers to make it look like the product had better insulation values than it actually did in December 2017. He claimed this was an "orchestrated" move to get rid of staff involved in RS5000 before the inquiry.

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More from @PeteApps

20 Nov
This is a very fair point - which I accept having added my name to those who said it was terrible this week.

I agree with Jonathan that the faith placed in the regs (and those who enforce and describe them) is a part of the picture alongside many other factors
To add just a few more, evidenced by the inquiry so far:

Doctors get struck off for poor or dishonest practice. Where is that accountability for individuals engaged in building homes?

Why does the end consumer (the person that lives in the home) have so little power?
The blurring of the line between marketing and official advice or (even worse) building science. This is something that extends well beyond the incorrect use of insulation.
Read 7 tweets
18 Nov
It is basically impossible to have watched the Grenfell Tower Inquiry and not feel that the construction industry is rotten from top to bottom: architects, contractors, product manufacturers, certifiers. The entire industry has come across as venal, careless and negligent.
I base this on not just the acts but the way they were treated by most of those involved as normal behaviour. An industry desperately in need of tough, independent regulation and an entirely new culture. Grenfell was the inevitable consequence of years of bad practice.
I'd add as well, the groups who have been talked about this week - LABC, NHBC, BRE - are unheard of to most people but are major industry bodies in the sector. These are groups with real influence. All had roles to play in the post Grenfell Hackitt review
Read 4 tweets
18 Nov
Lunchtime update from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

Former head of marketing at Celotex denies any responsibility for "thoroughly dishonest" marketing of product used on Grenfell
So let's go through some of the things that were put to Mr Evans and what he said. Another Celotex employee, Jamie Hayes, says Paul Evans agreed to putting the additional fire barriers into the test, and had sign off
Mr Evans says: "I can't remember having any discussion about that with these three people... On the basis of what I can remember I would have to say this discussion didn't happen."
Read 14 tweets
17 Nov
Update from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

LABC issued a certificate for the insulation used on Grenfell Tower which simply copy and pasted Celotex's 'intentional, dishonest and deliberate' description of it as suitable for high rises
So who are LABC? It stands for 'Local Authority Building Control' and they are a representative group for council building control officers. But they are also a commercial entity that offer product certification for a fee.
After manipulating a large scale test to get a pass (see tweets yesterday), Celotex wanted an LABC certificate to convince building control officers that the testing was all correct and the product could be used on high rises (their big rivals Kingspan also had one of these certs
Read 11 tweets
17 Nov
The long awaited Social Housing White Paper out today. Key bits on regulation include:

- Regulator to proactively monitor services to tenants
- Routine inspections of housing providers every four years
- Can issue uncapped fines, performance plans and book emergency repairs
Also:

- Transparency to be a specific part of regulation, with landlords required to disclose certain details
- Can survey condition of properties with two days notice
- Councils and ALMOs to come under the new regime
- Regulator to hire new team to deal with consumer issues
Analysis: some of this is expected, but it is tough and will force housing providers to get their house in order with regard to services. These changes have their roots in the Circle Housing debacle as much as Grenfell insidehousing.co.uk/insight/insigh…
Read 4 tweets
16 Nov
Lunchtime update from the inquiry:

- Former product manager at Grenfell insulation manufacturer Celotex calls company's actions 'unethical' and 'dishonest'
- Company secured fire test pass by adding fire resistant board
- Jon Roper told to remove references to these alterations
So inquiry this morning has been discussing Celotex's test at the Building Research Establishment in May 2014. This was crucial in persuading the market that its product could be used on buildings above 18m. We already knew it used additional magnesium oxide (fire resisting)...
... boards in key locations near temperature monitors. Today Jon Roper - who was leading this project - said the whole senior management team knew of this strategy. Aged only 23, he was very uncomfortable with it, but says he felt he had to go along with what he was told.
Read 18 tweets

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