As late as 1815, Pashto was spoken in Rampur (U.P, India).
Mountstuart Elphinstone writes in 1815 : "The residence of the Nabob (Nawab) is at Rampur, the manner of which place still resemble those of the Berdooraunees (Bar-Durranis). Pushtoo is the principle language, and one
sees in the square before the Nabob's place, fair, strong, and handsome young men, sitting or lounging on beds, with that air of idleness and independence which distinguishes the Eusofzyes (Yousafzais)." ["Account of the kingdom of Caubul", p-351)].
The above painting is of a Rohilla Pashtun, Northern India, 1821-1822. The David Collection. An inscription on the back identifies him as a member of the Barech tribe.
The name Bar-Durrani ("bar" means upper) was bestowed by Ahmad Shah Abdali upon the Yousafzais, Ghoria Khels, Khattaks and some other eastern Pashtun tribes.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Aslam Khan's father Usman Khan served as Grand Wazir of Shah Shuja in 1840-1842. He fled to Peshawar after the Anglo-Afghan war and joined the British.
Sketch of Usman Khan, from London Illustrated News, dated to December 18, 1858 :-
Robert Warburton was an Anglo-Afghan. "Eighteen Years in the Khyber" is his autobiography.
His father married an Afghan lady through deception and force. Read the following blog-post for details.
Currently reading "Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan" by William Dalrymple
In the acknowledgments of the book, Dr.Ashraf Ghani (then Finance Minister) is mentioned as an erudite historian. I did not know that, its a pleasant surprise.
In the acknowledgments, i have also noticed the name of Farrukh Husain who worked as a history researcher for William Dalraymple for this book. He has recently released a book on the same subject which i am planning to read soon.