Last week we launched a report called "Does exercising in Jakarta's air pollution impact our health?" which includes a deep-dive into the air quality in Jabodetabek from 4-9AM when most people exercise.
Here's some of the things we found
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Overall, The cost of air pollution in Jakarta is large, but what's more concerning is a general lack of data on health impact. The last available data was from 2010, nearly 10 years ago.
This posed a challenge for us - how do we correlate the air quality with health risk?
The University of Cambridge released a report in 2016 which concluded that long-term exposure to PM2.5 poses a health risk to people exposed to very high concentrations of air pollution.
The team developed a simple scale to help mitigate health risks...
The scale was simple:
PM2.5 > 100 ug/m3
After 90 minutes, health risks of air pollution outweigh benefits of exercise
PM2.5 > 165 ug/m3
After 30 minutes, health risks of air pollution outweigh benefits of exercise
What did that mean for 4-9AM in Jakarta?
Here's the data
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In August 2020, between the hours of 4 and 9AM, the air quality on average frequently exceeded the 100 ug/m3 limit - meaning that the recommended time to exercise would be below 90 minutes.
👀👀 Some places had averages above >165 ug/m3!!!
There was significant variance across the month from city to city, and by time of the month.
Note - the data below shows the average PM2.5 level for the entire block of time between 4-9AM.
Maximum hourly readings are higher.
So when is air quality actually good?
We took a look at the average hourly readings from the entire month, and something surprising emerged (at least for us non-atmospheric scientists).
The best air quality is during the day - which is a bit shocking when you previously thought that day = cars = bad.
The report is filled with a lot more details including:
- Best day of the week
- Detailed air quality by kecamatan (district) in each of the cities
- Risk index created based on occurrence of air pollution that is above PM2.5 100 ug/m3
So if you love exercising in Jabodetabek in the morning, or just want to see more of the data, here are the links to the reports - dual-language for easy understanding!