Beginning #OTD in 1863, Colonel Henry A. Barnum led the 149th NY Infantry in the Battle of Lookout Mountain. Despite an arm wound, Barnum led the regiment in their successful assault, and was later awarded the #MedalofHonor. #CivilWar
Rank & organization: Colonel, 149th New York Infantry. Place & date: At Chattanooga, TN, Nov 23, 1863. Date of issue: July 1889.

“Although suffering severely from wounds, he led his regiment, inciting the men to greater action by word and example until again severely wounded.”

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More from @CivilWarOTD

25 Nov
Union forces under General @USGrantNPS assaulted the rebel line on Missionary Ridge #OTD in 1863, breaking Braxton Bragg’s siege of Chattanooga, TN. #CivilWar ImageImage
With Bragg having weakened his line by sending James Longstreet’s Corps to attack Knoxville, Grant ordered advances for three days. First, Orchard Knob was taken on November 23, then Lookout Mountain the next day. The main line on Missionary Ridge remained. Image
Grant first ordered General William T. Sherman to attack the northern end of the ridge, but he met fierce resistance from the division of confederate Patrick Cleburne. ImageImage
Read 10 tweets
24 Nov
Captain Charles V. Gridley, a career @USNavy officer who was present at two of the most important victories in @USNHistory, was born #OTD in 1844. An 1864 graduate of the @NavalAcademy, he was commissioned in time to see combat at the Battle of Mobile Bay during the #CivilWar. ImageImageImage
Over 30 years later, Gridley was a Captain in command of the USS Olympia, the flagship of Commodore George Dewey at the Battle of Manila Bay in May, 1898. It was to him that Dewey spoke his famous command to begin the battle, “You may fire when you are ready, Gridley.” ImageImageImageImage
At the time of the battle, Gridley was already ill with liver cancer, made worse by dysentery and heat exhaustion from the battle. He died only a month later in Kobe, Japan. Four ships have been named for him, including the current USS Gridley, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer. ImageImageImage
Read 6 tweets
24 Nov
Forces under Major General Joseph Hooker assaulted Lookout Mountain outside Chattanooga, TN #OTD in 1863. The assault helped break the two-month siege of the city by confederate forces under Braxton Bragg. #CivilWar ImageImage
Hooker, an 1837 graduate of @WestPoint_USMA, had resigned from command of the Army of the Potomac five months earlier after losing the Battle of Chancellorsville. Retained as a Corps commander, he led two Corps that had been sent west to reinforce General @USGrantNPS’s forces. ImageImage
Hooker’s lead division was commanded by Brig. Gen. John Geary. A former Territorial Governor of Kansas, Geary had lost his son, Edward, a month earlier when he died in his arms at the Battle of Wauhatchie. ImageImage
Read 10 tweets
23 Nov
General @USGrantNPS ordered a division of his troops forward from their lines at Chattanooga #OTD in 1863 to test the confederate lines on Orchard Knob. #CivilWar Image
The assignment went to Brigadier General Thomas J. Wood’s division. Wood was a graduate of @WestPoint_USMA, and was seeking to redeem himself from a blunder that opened a gap in the Union lines at @ChickamaugaNPS two months earlier. ImageImage
Wood pressed his men forward and swamped the understrength rebel position. After Orchard Knob was seized, Grant ordered Wood to entrench there, rather than withdraw. The position served as Grant’s HQ location for the upcoming assaults on Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. ImageImage
Read 6 tweets
23 Nov
General Benjamin Mayberry Prentiss was born #OTD in 1819. A native of Virginia, he lived in Missouri when the #CivilWar began. Despite his southern roots, he volunteered for service in the @USArmy and ultimately rose to the brevet rank of Major General. Image
In December, 1861, Prentiss led a Union cavalry force in routing the Missouri State Guard at the Battle of Mount Zion Church. Soon after, he was given command of a division in General @USGrantNPS’s Army of the Tennessee.
On the first day of the Battle of @ShilohNPS, Prentiss’ division held a position that became known as the Hornet’s Nest, and withstood 7 hours of attacks before finally surrending and being taken prisoner. Their stand bought Grant valuable time to reinforce and counterattack. ImageImageImage
Read 8 tweets
22 Nov
John Bell Hood marched north with the confederate Army of the Tennessee #OTD in 1864, in an attempt to destroy the supply lines being used by General Sherman and force him to abort his March to the Sea. #CivilWar ImageImage
Sherman had left the safety of his rear flank in the hands of General George Thomas, commanding the Army of the Cumberland, and General John Schofield, commanding the Army of the Ohio. ImageImage
Hood’s gambit would fail, as Sherman ignored the maneuver and continued his march, while Thomas and Schofield successfully defeated Hood in a series of battles at @SpringHillTenn, @visitfranklin, and @NashvilleTenn. ImageImageImage
Read 6 tweets

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