Good morning! Ancient Babylonians sometimes paid other people to do their laundry for them.

"The dirty clothes that Shaddinnu has given (me) for cleaning, I will clean the dirty clothes by the 10th day of the month Arahsamna and return them to Shaddinnu"
A handful of clay tablets from Uruk, Babylon, and Borsippa in the middle of the first millennium BCE record contracts for doing laundry.

"Ina-teshi-etir, the washerman...will clean and whiten the whites of the house of Nabû-shumu-ukin", for which he gets paid 1 shekel per year
Akkadian word of the day is zikûtu "laundry" because why not
A man named Esaggil-budia did the laundry of a woman named Babu-sharrat in ancient Babylon.

A man named Nabû-uballit did the laundry and "whites" of a man named Shaddinnu in the ancient city of Borsippa in the mid-first millennium BCE in exchange for a whole lot of dates.
A man named Pat-esu, which is the Akkadian form of an Egyptian name meaning "The one given by Isis", was paid 4 shekels of silver to do the laundry of Dummuqu in Sippar in 485 BCE.

"He whitened the whites and cleaned the laundry".
It's Monday so why not read more about the people who got paid to do laundry, and the people who paid them to do it, in ancient Uruk, Babylon, and Borsippa?

cairn-int.info/article-E_ASSY…
Sources for those interested:

Caroline Waerzeggers, "Neo-Babylonian Laundry" (2006)

Bastian Still and Reineke Sonnevelt, "On Sippar's Quay" (2020)
Important clarification about the first tweet!

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Dr. Moudhy Al-Rashid

Dr. Moudhy Al-Rashid Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Moudhy

17 Nov
“Will there be a vaccine in 2020?” is a question I wish I could have asked an ancient Babylonian or Assyrian seer in March to assuage anxiety, manage expectations, or make decisions.

Thread on using the organs of sheep to answer specifically worded questions a long time ago
Nature was a clay tablet to the diviner in ancient Mesopotamia. The gods inscribed signs in astronomical phenomena, animal behaviour, plant life, oil, smoke, human physiology, dreams, and animal exta to be read by diviners.

The liver was sometimes called the tablet of the gods.
There is a fancy word in English for liver divination that took me ~3 years to learn to spell: extispicy.

In ancient Mesopotamia, this was the job of the bārû, "seer" or "diviner". A person trained for a Very Long Time to learn to read signs inscribed on the entrails of sheep
Read 21 tweets
26 Jul
As we begin to bid farewell to NEOWISE, I want to take a moment to remember the comets that found their way into cuneiform tablets thousands of years ago, and the people who may have felt the same sense of wonder some of us did when looking at the night sky this July.
The Akkadian word for comet is ṣallammû, or ṣallummû. It appears in cuneiform texts from ancient Babylonia that record centuries of observed astronomical phenomena.

AFAIK, these "Astronomical Diaries" are the longest-running dataset for such phenomena from the ancient world
“the comet which previously had been seen in the east in the path of Anu in the area of Pleiades and Taurus, to the west…and passed along in the path of Ea”

The comet known as Halley’s Comet is described in a Babylonian Astronomical Diary from 164 BCE oracc.iaas.upenn.edu/adsd/adart3/X3…
Read 11 tweets
17 Jun
What survives of the past is things, so it's easy to forget the people behind them whose lives, loves, worries, and wants might not have been so different from ours.

Thread of letters from ancient Mesopotamia as a random reminder of our shared humanity
Work anxiety is nothing new.

In the 7th century BCE, a physician named Nabu-tabni-usur found himself an outcast in the king's court and lamented to his royal patron, "If the king knows a fault committed by me, let the king not keep me alive...I am dying of a broken heart!"
An exorcist named Urad-Gula in the court of king Esarhaddon was "dying of a broken heart" after falling out of favour.

The head exorcist, who was Urad-Gula's father, wrote to the king to ask that the "shattered" scholar be reinstated. A 3,000-year-old diplomatic, fatherly moment
Read 15 tweets
8 Jun
“To turn a man into a woman and a woman into a man are yours, Inana,” reads a 4,000-year-old temple hymn to Inana, the Sumerian goddess of love and war.

Non-binary gender identities are not new. Brief thread in response to that one Karen etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section4/tr407…
Ishtar, the later Mesopotamian goddess of love and war, had gender fluid characterstics. Ashurbanipal’s hymn to Ishtar of Nineveh compares her to the god Ashur.

“Like Ashur she wears a beard and is clothed with brilliance...The crown on her head gleams like the stars”
Gender fluid identity appears throughout Mesopotamian history, like that of the assinnu, a word sometimes written as a combination of the cuneiform signs for “man” and “woman”.

They served as cultic personnel to Ishtar and even as prophets, like one named Šēlebum in Mari
Read 7 tweets
21 May
Excited (and nervous) to give a Zoom lecture today to a 5th-grade class about astronomy in ancient Mesopotamia and its legacy! ImageImageImageImage
It’s impossible to talk about any aspect of scholarship in ancient Mesopotamia, like astronomy, without first defining Mesopotamia and introducing the writing system used there for around 3,000 years, cuneiform.

So let’s start. Image
Mesopotamia is the region between and around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. It refers to an area—not a static, monolithic culture—in which civilisations rose and fell, whose boundaries expanded and contracted over hundreds of years.

Those civilisations had cuneiform in common. Image
Read 22 tweets
17 May
Welcome, new Tweeps! I know you came for the dogs, which I am totally here for, but I hope you stay for the cuneiform because the world it reveals is full of humanity and wonder (and sometimes also dogs).
This is a 4,000-year-old mud brick from the ziggurat in the ancient city of Ur in Iraq, stamped with a cuneiform inscription that mentions king Ur-Nammu.

The brick also immortalises the paw prints of a very good doggo who walked over it before it dried.
Gula, a healing goddess from ancient Mesopotamia, appears in visual imagery, like cylinder seals and small monuments, sometimes holding a scalpel and a circular object that might be a bandage.

At her side is her loyal dog, an animal associated with healing.
Read 8 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!