They're relying on an exception to a rule that would otherwise prohibit certain evidence from being used against a witness. But that rule doesn't even apply to the point they are trying to make.
In a very simplified explanation for non-lawyers: Rule 404(b) says you can't use prior "bad acts" of the witness for the purpose of saying "you did bad things before, so you must have done this bad thing we're accusing you of."
But there are exceptions to 404(b) - other reasons you can get away with introducing prior bad acts against a person.
Those include introducing them for the purpose of showing the witness's knowledge, or absence of mistake.
And those exceptions often apply when a criminal defendant is denying knowledge ("I don't know anything about voting machines) or claiming there was a mistake.
Then a prosecutor can use those acts to say "Aha! You claim you don't know how voting machines work, but you've hacked them before!"
Prosecutors usually win motions to introduce evidence against a defendant under 404(b). The jury is given a limiting instruction - you can assess this evidence for this purpose, not that purpose.
But the Jenna and Rudy team don't need a 404(b) exception because 404 has nothing to do with they're trying to do. They're not introducing evidence against someone. President-Elect Biden isn't a party to this case, or even a witness.
They're trying to say, I suppose, that all these anomalies couldn't be attributed to mistake. Rule 404(b) doesn't prevent from them arguing that, so they don't need an exception.
It's so sloppy. They don't know what they're doing.
* Correction. This is Sydney Powell, not Rudy and Jenna.
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1. I’m going to talk a little bit about the Instagram copyright infringement lawsuits. That is, not lawsuits vs. Instagram, but lawsuits by photographers against other people who embed their Instagram photos. A brief thread. About 22 tweets.
2. There have been numerous copyright infringement lawsuits against websites that embed photos from Instagram, including this one:
3. Although we’ve learned a few things from court decisions, there are no clear, bright lines. We probably won’t have any unless there’s a consensus in the federal courts or the Supreme Court takes them on.
Thoughts on Sinclair v. Ziff Davis, which held that Mashable had a third-party license from Instagram to embed plaintiff's photograph on its website. #copyright
Read carefully.
The distinction between embedding a photograph or copying and pasting it comes into play, but for different reasons than Goldman v. Breitbart.
Goldman v. Breitbart isn't the decision to compare this to. Another one is.
The issue in Sinclair is whether, by uploading her photo to Instagram and agreeing to its terms of use, she granted a license to Instagram to sublicense it, and Instagram granted a sublicense for Mashable to embed a photograph.
1. In light of this recent suggestion, I'm going to go over some basic principles about copyright law, "master" recordings, musical works, and recording contracts.
Note: assume ever tweet below has asterisks because there are almost always complications and exceptions.
On the subject of taking photos from the internet and using it for your own website without a license: jury found website owner liable and awarded $150,000 statutory damages per photo infringement. That's $450,000 total.
The Ninth Circuit is kicking it back because of an erroneous instruction on "willful" infringement. Judge wrongly allowed a "should have known" standard. So, on remand, the most the statutory damages can be is $90,000, which is still a lot.
The "should have known" standard isn't good enough for willful infringement. The defendant website was only found liable for contributory copyright infringement, not direct infringement.
1)As promised, here’s a thread scratching the surface on sound recording copyrights, termination rights under the Copyright Act, and authorship. Appearances by Jay Z, KRS-One, and Sheryl Crow.
2) Before 1972, sound recordings weren’t protected by U.S. copyright. Copyright extended to the musical work (the composition), but not the performer.
3) So Otis Redding (or his publisher or heirs) owned a copyright for the song “Respect” but Aretha Franklin didn’t have a copyright for her performance of it.