The new policy memo from @DOJ_EOIR declares that, because in "most cases" immigrants with counsel waive the required reading of rights that occurs at the initial hearing, it's okay to end initial hearings for ALL immigrants with counsel—a wildly arbitrary decision.
Furthermore, @DOJ_EOIR's new policy memo contains a wildly inaccurate claim; that asylum seekers are highly likely to have counsel. They rely on a warped statistic—the percent of asylum APPLICANTS who have counsel.
But that ignores people who, without a lawyer, can't apply!
Under @DOJ_EOIR's new "Case Flow Processing Model," if an immigrant retains an attorney who enters an appearance more than 15 days prior to the initial hearing, the hearing will be canceled and the attorney will be given a date to submit all pleadings, applications, and motions.
The new memo collapses together a lot of disparate things, sometimes with absurd results.
For example, it seems to require submission of applications for relief before removability is established.
But the government has to meet its burden BEFORE an application is necessary!
This last portion of the @DOJ_EOIR memo gives away the game—the goal here is to speed up hearings to get people deported more quickly.
Also, many people in removal proceedings are legally present! Some have green cards!
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New! @DOJ_EOIR is *finally* moving forward with its long-planned deployment of electronic filing at the immigration courts, through a new Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that may hopefully bring the agency into the 21st century.
In the new Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, EOIR is proposing to expand its e-filing pilot program (ECAS) to all immigration courts nationwide.
ECAS post-dates my time in immigration court so I'll defer to others on how well that system has worked so far.
EOIR proposes that all new cases in immigration courts which implement the new e-filing programs would get an "electronic Record of Proceedings" rather than a paper file.
BUT—this would only apply to NEW cases. The current 1.25 million cases would not be converted to electronic.
In today's oral argument, 7 of 9 Supreme Court justices used the phrase "illegal alien" to describe individuals currently lacking a lawful immigration status in the US.
A brief thread on the origin of the phrase, whether judges are required to use it, and why they shouldn't.
Many people claim that the phrase "illegal alien" is somehow required by law—that it's the only accurate one.
But the entire Immigration and Nationality Act (and indeed all of Title 8 of the U.S. Code) uses the phrase just six times total—and most of those date back to 1996.
2/
Since "illegal alien" isn't a term that comes from the black letter law, is it a phrase with a long history in the courts?
Nope! The first use of the phrase in a federal case came from a 1950 case called Waisboard v. United States, from the following very colorful opening.
In 2016, Chad Mizelle, a 29-year-old first-year associate volunteered for the Trump campaign. Four years later:
- He’s DHS Acting General Counsel
- His wife is a federal judge
- One law school friend and groomsman is Deputy General Counsel at DHS. Another has a DOJ job.
Here’s some more background on the groomsman I highlighted. Ian Brekke was named Deputy General Counsel at DHS with three years of experience as a law firm associate. At the time, Mizelle was at the White House where he was a close ally to Stephen Miller.
Here's an article written in February when Mizelle was named the Acting General Counsel (technically the Senior Official Performing the Duties of the General Counsel).
Many people are ordered deported by an immigration judge but cannot BE deported. This is usually because their country of nationality will not take them.
For decades, these people have been able to get work permits, since they're not going anywhere. Now DHS wants to end that.
The proposal could affect tens of thousands of people who currently have these work permits, many of whom have lived in the United States for decades, working legally and paying taxes.
Every year, USCIS approves 20,000-30,000 of these work permit applications (inc. renewals).
Further update in USCIS's push to inject even more "discretion" into immigration benefit adjudications.
While these benefits have always *technically* required discretion, this administration has moved to codify and expand it in ways that will lead to more denials.
Today's update to the @USCIS Policy Manual adopts the Trump administration's general attitude that legal immigrants are only here on forbearance, with a status that can be taken away any time. Check out the new "Purpose" section.
Old New
The old language is still there, it's just now buried after the brand new section on "rights and responsibilities" of people on green cards, in which point number one notes that the status can be taken away—which is true, of course. But the choice of emphasis here is notable.