Further update in USCIS's push to inject even more "discretion" into immigration benefit adjudications.
While these benefits have always *technically* required discretion, this administration has moved to codify and expand it in ways that will lead to more denials.
Today's update to the @USCIS Policy Manual adopts the Trump administration's general attitude that legal immigrants are only here on forbearance, with a status that can be taken away any time. Check out the new "Purpose" section.
Old New
The old language is still there, it's just now buried after the brand new section on "rights and responsibilities" of people on green cards, in which point number one notes that the status can be taken away—which is true, of course. But the choice of emphasis here is notable.
Here is the entire relevant section of the USCIS Policy Manual on the use of discretion in adjudicating adjustment of status applications (people seeking green cards from inside the US). It wasn't a particularly long section.
As the next tweet shows, that no longer the case.
In the update, @USCIS has quietly implemented a huge list of "positive" and "negative" factors for adjudicators of green card applications.
Some of these are stunning. USCIS now wants officers to use an applicant's lack of close family in the US as a negative factor??
The legal basis for some of these "negative" discretionary factors is ridiculous
Take the one I just mentioned: "Absence of close family, community, and residence ties," now a "negative discretionary factor."
It cites a 1978 BIA case that has nothing to do with adjustment.
USCIS also now makes explicitly clear what people have been saying for a while—if you are seeking an immigration benefit such as a green card, do NOT work in the legal marijuana industry, which remains illegal federally.
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In 2016, Chad Mizelle, a 29-year-old first-year associate volunteered for the Trump campaign. Four years later:
- He’s DHS Acting General Counsel
- His wife is a federal judge
- One law school friend and groomsman is Deputy General Counsel at DHS. Another has a DOJ job.
Here’s some more background on the groomsman I highlighted. Ian Brekke was named Deputy General Counsel at DHS with three years of experience as a law firm associate. At the time, Mizelle was at the White House where he was a close ally to Stephen Miller.
Here's an article written in February when Mizelle was named the Acting General Counsel (technically the Senior Official Performing the Duties of the General Counsel).
Many people are ordered deported by an immigration judge but cannot BE deported. This is usually because their country of nationality will not take them.
For decades, these people have been able to get work permits, since they're not going anywhere. Now DHS wants to end that.
The proposal could affect tens of thousands of people who currently have these work permits, many of whom have lived in the United States for decades, working legally and paying taxes.
Every year, USCIS approves 20,000-30,000 of these work permit applications (inc. renewals).
Over the next hour I'll be watching a (sadly not public) congressional briefing featuring @RepJasonCrow on the important role of congressional offices in overseeing immigration detention. We're proud @immcouncil to join with other orgs to help facilitate this kind of briefing.
Representative Crow is talking about the ways he came to become the first member of Congress to have his office conduct weekly oversight visits of the Aurura Detention Center. "My job was to do oversight and accountability of federal facilities." cpr.org/2019/07/09/rep…
Rep. Crow says he was met in the lobby of the ICE detention center and refused entry three times, when he tried to conduct oversight. "Needless to say, that was the wrong response."
He then helped work to pass a law requiring ICE to allow Congressional oversight.
The new citizenship test reported on by @priscialva is now officially public. Citizenship applicants will now have to answer 12 of 20 questions right, up from 6 of 10.
This will inevitably lengthen the interview process and lead to fewer interviews a day.
As @priscialva reported, the new test shifts many questions towards broader principles.
For example, "What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?" has been replaced with "What does the Bill of Rights protect?"
Old New
Some questions have been explicitly made harder. For example, "Name one branch or part of the government" has been replaced with "Name the three branches of government."
Notably, Senator-Elect Tuberville got this wrong yesterday
The Border Patrol already makes these numbers public once a year. It's not like these are any secret.
What they want to do is throw around numbers which are historically low, but because people don't have any context, they'll freak out about it. It's propaganda.
Importantly, we might expect an increase in reported "got aways" this year from the Border Patrol not because of more *people,* but because of more *data.*
The Border Patrol Chief wrote earlier this year that improved reporting of incidents will itself lead to an increase.