ETH 2.0 transforms Ethereum the blockchain, but what about ETH the asset?

In ETH 1.x ETH is used as a money and commodity.

In ETH 2.0 ETH will also be used to produce income through staking.

The combination of the 3 will make ETH one of the most unique assets in crypto.

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Let’s start with ETH’s properties in ETH 1.x.

In ETH 1.x ETH possesses store of value properties through its use as collateral in DeFi and use as Ethereum’s native currency.
In ETH 1.x ETH possesses commodity properties through its use as “digital oil”, being used to pay for block space.

This analogy to oil will be especially powerful once EIP-1559 is implemented and the majority of tx fees are burned - literally converting ETH into block space.
ETH 2.0 introduces staking which will provide ETH with capital asset properties - it will be used to generate income through staking.

Annual yields stakers can expect to get at maturity will likely be in the 4-6% range.

Currently they’re around 20%.
Staking provides ETH with both sovereign bond and equity like characteristics.

It’s like a sovereign bond because Ethereum, the issuer, pays out stakers, the bond holders, in its own native currency...
...and the reason why Ethereum issues this “bond” in the first place is to raise capital for security.

The relationship can be analogized to a nation state that issues bonds to pay for its defense budget and in return pays bond holders additional currency that it creates.
Like sovereign bonds that are issued in a sovereigns own currency, there is no default risk (nominally) with an Ethereum bond.

Ethereum can guarantee to pay out stakers so long as the Ethereum blockchain remains alive
because it pays stakers in its own currency.
However, Ethereum’s bond-like characteristics are only half the picture.

Two key features that make ETH equity-like as well are its perpetual nature and its claim on Ethereum’s transaction fees.
Unlike bonds which have maturity dates at which time bond holders are paid back their principal, stakers can stake their ETH and receive yield forever.
Similarly ETH’s claim on transaction fees makes ETH act more like equity in that it has a claim on future fees from users demanding to transact on Ethereum.

EIP 1559 will likely burn the majority of transaction fees, but some variable portion of fees will be paid to stakers.
Taking the above into consideration @MaraSchmiedt and @StakeETH conceptualized ETH as:

“The Internet Bond [which is] an entirely new asset for financial markets. It allows anyone in the world to invest, participate, and profit off an open-sourced, decentralized digital economy.”
Why do all these properties matter?

They all are sources of demand for ETH in ETH 2.0.

It may not be a stretch to say there’s never quite been an asset like ETH.
The takeaway for investors?

ETH does not fit into a neatly defined bucket.

It is a complete re-imagination of what money is in a blockchain-based economy.

The best way to understand ETH is just to look at it from first principles and appreciate its various drivers of value.
Still the above is just scratching the surface on all the change ETH 2.0 will bring to ETH the asset.

Check out our full ETH 2.0 report here: bit.ly/2KXLKcj
And tune in tomorrow for a discussion on how the shift to Proof-of-Stake will change the economics of Ethereum.

Featuring: @CamiRusso, @TrustlessState, @MaraSchmiedt

📺 bit.ly/39mPPRC

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More from @RyanWatkins_

3 Dec
Proposal for Yearn Ecosystem Token Index (YETI) - a PowerPool index consisting of YFI, SUSHI, CREAM, AKRO, COVER, K3PR, CVP, PICKLE

YETI will create a simple vehicle to invest in Yearn’s ecosystem, while also coordinating governance among its protocols through meta-governance.
The index will serve two purposes.

For investors it would create a passive vehicle for broad exposure to the Yearn ecosystem - like an index on the Yearn conglomerate of protocols.
For Yearn it would be a way of formalizing its recent mergers, aligning the treasuries and governance systems of the protocols in its ecosystem.
Read 6 tweets
3 Dec
Ethereum often gets criticized for its “loose” monetary policy.

However after Phase 1.5 (ETH 1.x merge into ETH 2), it is likely ETH’s annual inflation rate will drop well below 1% if not 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲.

At this point ETH’s inflation rate would be far lower than BTC’s.

1/ Image
If you’re an Ethereum skeptic you’re probably thinking “how is this possible?”

It all starts with Ethereum’s shift to Proof of Stake (PoS).
One of the core value propositions of PoS is that stakers are theoretically more willing to pay significantly higher capital costs per a dollar of rewards.

This is because they only face an opportunity cost on their investment and don’t experience any depreciation (like ASICs).
Read 14 tweets
1 Dec
ETH 2.0 is finally here and will transform Ethereum as we know it.

But what is the philosophy underpinning ETH 2.0? And what is Ethereum building towards?

It all starts with the idea that Ethereum is the foundation of a social contract for the global economy.

1/
Ethereum is a global public good that is open, borderless, neutral, transparent, and censorship-resistant.

Ethereum provides a system of property rights, rules, and economic opportunity for anyone in the world with an internet connection.
With Ethereum users and builders are sovereign and able to determine their own economic destinies.

This is important in an age of declining trust in institutions where many people don’t have access to stable systems of property rights or economic opportunity.
Read 14 tweets
24 Nov
When I think of why so many people can't get comfortable with ETH as an asset, I think of Taleb's concept of a Procrustean Bed.

ETH doesn't fit into reductive categories or cookie cutter narratives - it's just different.

And that's fine, it highlights how unique ETH truly is.
Often times when people discuss what money is on here, they attempt to jam cryptocurrencies into some preconceived notion of what money is.

Isn't the whole point of all this that we're reinventing money, not simply digitizing it?

What money is, is changing.
Btw none of this is to say that we should throw all history and analytical models out the window.

This isn't a "Bubbles are mathematically impossible in this new paradigm" tweet.

Its just that old models may not be perfect for understanding what's going on here.
Read 4 tweets
9 Nov
On November 18, Zcash will undergo its first halving which will drop its inflation rate from 25% to 12.5%.

But will it matter?

And where does Zcash fit into the crypto monetary stores of value anyways?

1/
The problem with Bitcoin, and nearly every other cryptocurrency, is that they’re completely transparent.

Even just making a simple payment to a counterparty may reveal your entire financial history on Bitcoin - a status quo that is unacceptable to many.
messari.io/article/zcash-…
Storing your assets in transparent addresses and attempting to “anonymize” them through technologies like mixers only to return to transparent addresses doesn’t solve this issue.

Read 13 tweets
2 Nov
The idea that token holders can passively extract rent without providing equal value to a protocol is unsustainable.

In the long-run, token holders will likely need to be active network participants or assume some of the risk of the system to be viable.

1/
Projects like Maker are at the more ideal end of the spectrum.

MKR holders backstop the entire MakerDAO system.

For assuming this risk they are rewarded with the systems’ income.

This risk also incentivizes MKR holders to be active managing the protocol’s risk.
At the opposite end of the spectrum are tokens that simply extract fees from owning the property everyone uses.

They need not assume any of the systems’ risk.

In many cases they just vote on proposals that protocol politicians create, who so far are just unpaid labor.
Read 9 tweets

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