General George B. McClellan was born #OTD in 1826, in Philadelphia, PA. After rising to prominence during the #CivilWar, becoming General-in-Chief of the @USArmy, McClellan became @TheDemocrats nominee in the presidential election of 1864, losing to Abraham Lincoln.
McClellan was accepted to @WestPoint_USMA when he was just 16, and graduated 2nd in his class when he was still only 19. Within months he was in Mexico, where he served with distinction at the Battles of Contreras, Churubusco and Chapultepec.
McClellan left the @USArmy in 1857 and became a railroad executive, but returned to service at the outbreak of the #CivilWar. He had great success in command of Union forces in West Virginia, and was called east by President Lincoln after the Battle of Bull Run (@ManassasNPS).
He became the first commander of the Army of the Potomac, and did an outstanding job organizing and equipping it. At the same time, he demonstrated a frustrating tendency to overestimate confederate strength, and a reluctance to use his new army in battle.
He finally launched a campaign on the Virginia Peninsula in the Spring of 1862, designed to take @RichmondNPS and end the war. Slow to move, as usual, McClellan did ultimately maneuver to within site of the confederate capitol, but withdrew after losses in the Seven Days Battles.
McClellan redeemed himself during the Maryland Campaign, defeating Robert E. Lee at the Battles of South Mountain and @Antietamnps1862, but his failure to capitalize on that success ultimately led Lincoln to remove him from command.
He turned to politics, and counted on war fatigue and the support of his former troops to win the Presidency in 1864. His plan failed, and he won only 3 states and 21 electoral votes as Lincoln routed him for a second term. (@ALPLM)
After the war, McClellan returned to the railroad industry, and was elected Governor of New Jersey in 1877. He served a single term, then spent his time traveling and writing his memoirs until his unexpected death in October 1885 from a heart attack.

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More from @CivilWarOTD

3 Dec
General Wesley Merritt, a graduate of the @WestPoint_USMA Class of 1860 who rose to the rank of Major General by the end of the #CivilWar, died #OTD in 1910 in Natural Bridge, VA. He was 76 years old. Image
A cavalry officer, Merritt served under some of the finest cavalry officers in the @USArmy. Gen. John Buford was his commander before the war, and after it began he served as aide-de-camp to Gen. Philip St. George Cooke and adjutant to Gen. George Stoneman. ImageImageImage
At the Battle of Brandy Station, Merritt commanded the Reserve Brigade under Buford, and was slightly wounded in the action. He distinguished himself enough that he, along with Elon Farnsworth and George Custer, was promoted directly from Captain to Brigadier General. ImageImageImage
Read 11 tweets
3 Dec
#OTD in 1834, Joseph Howland was born in New York City. A direct descendent of Mayflower passengers John and Elizabeth Howland, he chose to join the 16th NY Volunteer Infantry Regiment at the outbreak of the #CivilWar.
Howland was chosen as Colonel and commanding officer of the regiment just before the First Battle of Bull Run (@ManassasNPS), and briefly saw action there.
On June 27, 1862, while leading the regiment at the Battle of Gaines’ Mill, Howland was shot in the leg, but continued to lead his men from horseback during the confederate assault despite his wound. He was later breveted Brigadier General for his actions that day.
Read 8 tweets
2 Dec
Theodrick “Tod” Carter died #OTD in 1864, in @CityOfFranklin, TN. He enlisted in the 20th Tennessee Infantry at the outbreak of the #CivilWar, and served in all of the regiment’s major engagements, including @ShilohNPS, Murfreesboro (@cityofmborotn), and @ChickamaugaNPS.
Ultimately, he and his unit were part of the confederate assault on the Union position at his hometown of Franklin, in December, 1864. Carter was mortally wounded only 500 yards from his home. Found by family members after the battle, he died in the home two days later.
Carter House is now preserved as a museum, part of the Battle of Franklin Trust (boft.org).
Read 6 tweets
2 Dec
General Eugene Asa Carr died #OTD in 1910. A native of Hamburg, NY, Carr attended @WestPoint_USMA and graduated with the class of 1850. He served in the cavalry on the frontier until the outbreak of the #CivilWar.
At the Battle of Pea Ridge in March, 1862, while commanding a division of Samuel Curtis' Army of the Southwest during the Union defense near Elkhorn Tavern, Carr was wounded several times and succeeded in blunting the confederate attack.
For his actions that day, Carr was later award the #MedalofHonor. He remained in the @USArmy after the war and returned to the frontier with the cavalry. He retired with the rank of Brigadier General, and when he passed away he was buried at the West Point Post Cemetery.
Read 7 tweets
2 Dec
Harriet Wood, an actress better known by the stage name Pauline Cushman, died #OTD in 1893. During the #CivilWar, she used her status as an actress to travel through the confederacy as a Union spy. By socializing with confederate officers, she was able to gather intelligence.
Cushman would write down confederate battle plans and hide them in her shoes to smuggle to Union lines. Twice she was caught in 1864, and was tried for espionage by Braxton Bragg. Sentenced to death by hanging, she was spared when Union forces overran the area and rescued her.
Given the brevet rank of Major by Gen. James Garfield, she continued to sneak into the south dressed in an Army uniform. President Lincoln made her rank honorary as well, and by the end of the war she was touring the country giving lectures about her service as a spy.
Read 8 tweets
1 Dec
Micah John Jenkins was born #OTD in 1825 on @Edisto_Island, South Carolina. He graduated first in his class from the South Carolina Military Academy (now known as @Citadel1842) in 1857. ImageImage
At the outbreak of the #CivilWar, Jenkins was elected colonel of the 5th South Carolina Infantry Regiment. He commanded the regiment at the First Battle of @ManassasNPS, and rose to command a brigade during the Battle of Seven Pines. ImageImage
As part of James Longstreet’s Corps, Jenkins led his brigade at the Second Battle of @ManassasNPS, where he was wounded, and returned to lead it at Fredericksburg (@FredSpotNPS) and @ChickamaugaNPS. ImageImageImage
Read 9 tweets

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