Next up in #HotTopicsNeo2020: Erik Jensen of @ChildrensPhila discussing how the baseline risk of BPD impacts the number needed to treat when considering effective therapies.
Presentation builds on recently published report in @JPediatr: drugs to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Effect of Baseline Risk on the Number Needed to Treat jpeds.com/article/S0022-…
Jensen: evaluating the effect of nCPAP for preventing BPD provides an example of how baseline risk impact the NNT. The NNT increases sharply as the baseline risk decreases.
Jensen: current effort to rigorously look at how baseline risk of BPD modifies the effect of postnatal systemic corticosteroids using NICHD NRN data; objective and study design.
Jensen: summary of unpublished findings, outcome of death or neurologic impairment. Trendline suggests more relative benefit/harm as baseline risk increase, but analyses stratified by risk group without significant benefit in any subgroup. #HotTopicsNeo2020@HotTopicsNeo
Jensen: now outcome of death or CP. Similar trendline, suggests more relative benefit/harm as baseline risk increase, analyses stratified by risk group suggest likely benefit in highest risk subgroup. #HotTopicsNeo2020@HotTopicsNeo
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Next up in "New Approaches to Cooling" Deirdre Murray of @CUH_Cork discussing “Neurodevelopmental Outcomes after Mild HIE.” Read more about Prof. Murray and her work: infantcentre.ie/who-we-are-2/o…
How do infants with different HIE severity grades perform on IQ testing at 5 years of age? Summary from: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27650049/, which includes additional outcomes measures.
Take home point: mild and moderate HIE infants similar.
Reese: Talk to focus on steroid use. To begin, what postnatal steroids are we using? Dexamethasone and hydrocortisone most common systematic exposures, budenoside most common inhaled exposure.
What is the earliest gestational age, assuming dating is correct, where you (or your hospital) routinely offer active postnatal resuscitation if desired by the family
If an infant at 22-24 weeks GA has evidence of inadequate organ perfusion (low urine output, decreasing BP), what is your first line treatment:
First up in: "Pharmacotherapy for BPD: We Know Less than We Think We Do" at #HotTopicsNeo2020 is Dr. Gerri Baer (@thegerribaer), Team Leader for Neonatology @US_FDA, discussing "Challenges in Studying Drugs for BPD" @HotTopicsNeo#neoEBM
Baer: no (zero, zilch, none!) drugs approved in the USA to prevent or treat BPD.
Highlights various cohorts demonstrating the ongoing high burden of BPD:
Baer: broad view of challenges to BPD Rx, illustrated by 3 buckets: understanding phenotypes/endotypes, definitions and classification and choosing adequate endpoints. #HotTopicsNeo2020@HotTopicsNeo