David Bentley Hart makes some very similar points.
Here is Hart:
The experience of God is the BEST POSSIBLE evidence for the existence of God. Any good faith effort to find out whether there is God or not will necessarily involve the methods by means of which one most opens oneself up to the experience of God.
Needless to say, a constant stance of nugatory skepticism is utterly destructive to this: if you are determined precisely NOT to accept the experience that would constitute the evidence you claim you desire, then your claim is not an honest one.
Henry’s remark here is interesting to me: "Neither do Christians usually come to believe in God through powerful religious experiences that strike them out the blue.”
I am in the minority here.
I’m not sure the unbeliever who constantly demands evidence would be very happy with it if he got it. He would then know, beyond any possible doubt, there is a God—but like Cassandra, he would be utterly unable to convince other unbelievers, despite his indubitable knowledge.
It is, frankly, tooth-grindingly frustrating to KNOW beyond any possible doubt that there is God, and yet to be unable to sufficiently communicate this fact to others who lack the requisite experience.
Of course, I have no idea why God choose to reveal Himself to me in the way He did. Since God is God, His reason for doing so must be a good one, but some days it makes me want to bang my head on my desk.
Not that I don’t have a lot of practice at that.
I remember a day of tooth-pulling philosophical agony when I could not get my students to affirm “rape is morally wrong,” but on the same day they regarded me as a moral monster for noting “we do not live in a rape culture.”
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Dr. Manhattan from Watchmen epitomizes the scientific attitude (re: the Comedian’s murder):
“A live body and a dead body contain the same number of particles. Structurally there’s no discernible difference. Life and death are unquantifiable abstracts. Why should I be concerned?"
EVERY science begins with a number of foundational principles that are THEMSELVES non-scientific.
Physics begins from the idea that there is a material world, that it is uniform, that it is regular, etc.
Biology begins the the assumption that there are living beings.
This is of course not an irrational thing to believe. It is actually true.
But the point is that SCIENCE doesn’t know that it is true. Physics can’t tell a “living being” from any other being.
One of the things that is most commonly misunderstood in arguments between theists and atheists is the extent to which they go “all the way down”: the disagreement extends far into the question of what the disagreement IS and MEANS and INVOLVES.
Here’s Alasdair MacIntyre:
One striking instance of not appreciating this is Keith Parsons the noted (former) philosopher of religion’s remark here.
“Both theism and atheism begin with an uncaused brute fact.”
This is wrong. Atheism MUST include brute facts. Theism MUST exclude them. They are OPPOSED.
The atheist cannot conceptualize God as other than a brute fact. That is, the atheist cannot conceptualize God.
I’m on the 2nd page (numbered 4), and I have already identified Sobel’s Πρῶτον ψεῦδος / Grundirrtum, i.e. the foundational error at the beginning whence everything that follows goes awry. As St. Thomas says, “A small error at the beginning can lead to great errors later."
I thought Sobel’s contention that “God” was a proper name was just a basic error, one I could overlook—although when one is writing a book about God, one really ought to know the grammar of the word—but I was mistaken.
It is a part of a RHETORICAL STRATEGY.
As you can see, Sobel is able, in calling “God” a proper name, to claim that in order to find out what “God exists” means, we’d need to know the KIND of thing “God” is a proper example of, and of course he picks “god.”
“God” is a proper name for a god, just like “Thor.”
Since we can know that God is perfect, we can know that God is (perfectly) wise and just.
So we know that all God’s acts are perfectly wise and just.
Some of God’s acts may not seem to we fallen & finite beings to be wise and just, but that is because we are fallen & finite.
My general argument in this territory is that we are simply NEVER in a sufficient epistemic position to JUDGE GOD.
This is the teaching of the book of Job.
1 No human being is ever in an epistemic position to justifiably judge God
2 Many atheistic arguments depend on human beings being justifiably able to judge God
3 ∴ any atheistic argument that requires this is necessarily unsound.
Aristotle’s relationship to Plato on this point is misunderstood.
I there were a “Platonism” scale from 0-5, Plato would be a 3 and Aristotle a 2, whereas the members of the Academy against who Aristotle contended would be more of a 4.
Assuming we equate “Platonism” (much too simply) as “realism regarding abstract entities.”
Plato did not, e.g. think artifacts like toasters or houses had an ἰδέα in the full sense.
Aristotle is ENTIRELY clear in the Metaphysics: YES, independent abstract primary substances do exist. In other words, Aristotle affirms the existence of PLATONICA.
He does seem to think these are FEWER than Plato did, but he in NO WAY, SHAPE, or FORM (pun intended) DENIES THEM.