1 OF XVIII: THE DAMNED ENGINEERS

DECEMBER 18, 1944, BATTLE OF THE BULGE, DAY 3

#BoTB

The desperate German gamble was working.
2 of XVIII: For months he doubted this would work. Now, 59 hours into the daring German Ardennes Counteroffensive, Joachim Peiper, leading a group of SS stormtroopers at the front edge of the German advance, looked down from his cupola & realized the US resistance had melted away
3 of XVIII: As the sun went down over Neucy, Belgium on Dec 18, 1944, Peiper realized he was really going to push into Habiemont and secure the bridges allowing the follow-on-forces westward advance. If the Panzer forces could reach fuel, Antwerp (100+ miles away) was in play.
4 of XVIII: His Kampfgrupper Peiper had crushed the American forces in Ardennes. The locals had fled. Peiper looked down on a village that resembled a post-apocalyptic wasteland.
5 of XVIII: Just then an explosion ripped through the quiet. Dirt, steel, snow erupted on the road 600 meters in front of Peiper’s lead tank. The engineers had just blown the bridge in front of him. Peiper would have to fight his way through. [END OF SCENE]
6 of XVIII: In this Nation's rush to glorify the Great Generals of the Battle of the Bulge, there are stories of leadership and compassion that are tragically overlooked. This is one of them.
7 of XVIII: Before the Battle of the Bulge began, the 291st Engineer Battalion, led by Col. David Pergrin, a 28-year-old @penn_state alum from Elizabeth, PA, was supporting the 1st Army in the sleepy Ardennes front.
8 of XVIII: When the Ardennes erupted in gunfire with the Battle of the Bulge on December 16, the 291st was in the line of fire.
9 of XVIII: As the Allied command attempted to organize a defense, Pergrin was put in charge of holding the Belgian town of Malmédy, which featured a road network vital to the German assault.
10 of XVIII: Pergrin saw units retreating, leaving his troops all alone without maneuver forces. He saw the manpower & weapons he needed slipping westward through his lines. He tried to convince passing units to throw in with his engineers. None did.
11 of XVIII: By December 18, 1944, all infantry elements in between Kampfrguppe Peiper & the 291st were wiped out or retreated. The 291st was now the only unit stopping Peiper's westward advance from seizing key bridges for the larger Panzer push.
12 of XVIII: Thinking quickly, David employed his engineers as an infantry battalion. He directed his widespread elements to stand in place at the many road junctures & intersections they occupied.
13 of XVIII: Pergrin judiciously employed his machine guns against Joachim Peiper's avenues of approach.
14 of XVIII: Most importantly, by sundown the engineers blew the bridge separating Peiper from the road network leading westward. With his movement halted, all Peiper could do was slam his fist on his tank and yell, "The damned engineers! The damned engineers!"
15 of XVIII: For the next 48 hours, the outnumbered engineers fought like lions to hold the line & stop Peiper.
16 of XVIII: By Victory in Europe day, the 291st Battalion was the most decorated Army engineer unit of World War II, receiving the Presidential Unit Citation.
17 of XVIII: After the war, Pergrin settled back in his home state as an engineer for the Pennsylvania Railroad. He gave his time to local charities & became an active member of the Penn State Alumni Association and the 1988 recipient of Penn State's Outstanding Engineer Award.
FINAL: Combining his love of woodcarving and Penn State, Pergrin established the annual William Rush Woodcarving Show held each year at Penn State Brandywine.

David Pergrin died on April 7, 2012, at the age of 94.

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More from @18airbornecorps

20 Dec
1 of 19:

Hey there! It's us! Thanks for following our Battle of the Bulge series!

Got time for a quick thread on Allied intelligence and German deception? Just give us 19 tweets.

Let's go
2 of 19:

Many of you have pointed out how critical we’ve been of the Allied generals in our Battle of the Bulge series thus far. We’ve mentioned the remarkable failure of Allied intelligence that led to the smashing initial success of the Ardennes Counteroffensive.
3 of 19:

We should mention, however, as some of you have in our DMs, the totality of circumstances weighing on the matter led Eisenhower and Bradly to believe the German forces had nothing left in terms of a counterpunch in the Ardennes. Image
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20 Dec
1 of 12:

Back to our no-b.s. Battle of the Bulge account. Here we are in Bastogne, mid-day, Wednesday, December 20, 1944.

Let's take a look at the 101st Airborne's force array.

[if you haven't been following along, may be worth going back through our threads] Image
2 of 12:

Many accounts of the 101st in Bastogne would lead you to believe that [acting commander] Tony McAuliffe’s 101st Airborne fought alone against a multi-German corps attack. Not true. Image
3 of 12:

The 101st finds odds & ends laying about: engineer, artillery, & armor elements that were in the area when the German counteroffensive started & had survived the initial thrust. McAuliffe smartly takes these bits and pieces and incorporates them into his interior lines. Image
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20 Dec
1 of 11:

DECEMBER 20, 1944

BATTLE OF THE BULGE, DAY 5

At this point, the reserve forces (the 82nd and the 101st and the headquarters of the XVIII Airborne) are in sector and in their fighting positions. For the first time ever, the XVIII Airborne Corps is operating in combat. Image
2 of 11:

On this day 76 years ago, the 82nd Airborne establishes a defense against the 6th SS Panzer Army in the small Belgian town of Werbemont. This was the northern shoulder of the German bulge. Image
3 of 11:

It was freezing cold in Werbemont, as temperatures dropped to around 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Light snow covered most of the ground. Image
Read 11 tweets
19 Dec
THE WERETH 11: A THREAD IN 10 TWEETS

A tragically under-examined tragedy of the Battle of the Bulge is that of the all-black 333rd Field Artillery Battalion. Image
2 of 10: In 1943, the men of the 333rd formed on Camp Gruber, Oklahoma to the European theater. During their training, the men faced segregation on and off-post. These American Soldiers were forced to sit in the back of the troop buses & were denied access the post movie theater Image
3 of 10: The 333rd entered the war in 1944 and landed in Normandy shortly after D Day. Image
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19 Dec
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Let’s take a moment and catch up with this Battle of the Bulge series, shall we?
2 of 44

Planning for the German attack that would launch the Battle of the Bulge “officially” began in September 1944, and it’s a little interesting because Germany was not in a good place. They were losing friends left and right.
3 of 44

Japan had recently suggested to Hitler that he begin peace talks with the Soviets.
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18 Dec
1 of 5: In studying command & control during the Battle of the Bulge, one observation becomes clear: the corps structure (at the time, a flexible command with units plugging in & out as needed) served us well.
2 of 5: This modular "plug and play" construct allowed Patton, Hodges, and Monty greater flexibility to effectively design and redesign each corps to meet specific mission requirements.
3 of 5: For example, this corps (the 18th under Ridgway) went from controlling a single airborne division (the 82nd) to an enormous 5-division command with armor formation in a single day.

III Corps added 2 divisions and went from rear area support to counterattack in ~ 40 hours
Read 5 tweets

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