Back to our no-b.s. Battle of the Bulge account. Here we are in Bastogne, mid-day, Wednesday, December 20, 1944.
Let's take a look at the 101st Airborne's force array.
[if you haven't been following along, may be worth going back through our threads]
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Many accounts of the 101st in Bastogne would lead you to believe that [acting commander] Tony McAuliffe’s 101st Airborne fought alone against a multi-German corps attack. Not true.
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The 101st finds odds & ends laying about: engineer, artillery, & armor elements that were in the area when the German counteroffensive started & had survived the initial thrust. McAuliffe smartly takes these bits and pieces and incorporates them into his interior lines.
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Many of these odds and ends are support elements (personnel clerks, mechanics and the like) for units like the 106th Division. The 106th was on line when the counteroffensive began and was destroyed in the initial moments. McAuliffe gathers up all these small units.
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He makes an element, which he called “Team SNAFU” (Situation Normal: All F@%ed) Up), out of the myriad of remaining administrative personnel from a variety of different units.
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McAuliffe, an airborne infantryman, doesn't know how to use of all these units, but he trusts them to know how to employ their own capabilities against the German push. They do.
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The engineers, for example, quickly build roadblocks in the perimeter. These troops begin to mine and barricade unoccupied avenues of approach.
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The 705th Tank Destroyer Battalion makes smart use of its M18 Hellcats, setting up outside Bastogne to provide anti-tank support for the lightly armed paratroopers.
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The armor elements picked up by the 101st get into the fight early on the morning of December 20, engaging German tanks. [pic: American tanks wait for German tanks on the slopes outside Bastogne]
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Meanwhile, German forces rapidly move west. Bastogne, a hub from which seven main roads diverged, is essential to the swift movement of the German armored forces. The Panzers are fighting with the best tanks in the German army (Panzer IVs and Tiger IIs).
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By mid-day, 5 Nazi divisions attack Bastogne. Bazooka-armed American soldiers fight a column of German Panzer IV tanks on the Houffalize-Noville highway, turning them back after a furious engagement. [this is a Panzer IV destroyed 76 years ago today by 101st troops]
FINAL:
For eight hours, the 101st Airborne Division absorbs one German body blow after another.
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When describing the 101st Airborne Division and the remnants of the 60th and 28th Divisions in Bastogne, many historians will tell you that the Americans were surrounded.
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That is accurate but it is insufficiently descriptive. "Surrounded" does not really come close to representing the odds stacked up against our Paratroopers by mid-day on Friday.
1 of 16: WE ARE ALL JEWS HERE: THE STORY OF RODDIE EDMONDS
One of the most moving and relevant stories of the Battle of the Bulge, or any American Soldier in any war, is that of Master Sergeant Roddie Edmonds, a Knoxville, Tennessee native, who served with the 106th Infantry.
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Roddie was captured early on in the Battle of the Bulge, on December 19th, when Panzer forces plowed through his unit.
He, along with almost his entire regiment, was forced to surrender.
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The men were transported to the Stalag IX-A POW camp in Ziegenhain, Germany.
Roddie was the senior enlisted American Soldier at the site. As such, he was the conduit between all American Soldiers and their German captors.
Hey there! It's us! Thanks for following our Battle of the Bulge series!
Got time for a quick thread on Allied intelligence and German deception? Just give us 19 tweets.
Let's go
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Many of you have pointed out how critical we’ve been of the Allied generals in our Battle of the Bulge series thus far. We’ve mentioned the remarkable failure of Allied intelligence that led to the smashing initial success of the Ardennes Counteroffensive.
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We should mention, however, as some of you have in our DMs, the totality of circumstances weighing on the matter led Eisenhower and Bradly to believe the German forces had nothing left in terms of a counterpunch in the Ardennes.
At this point, the reserve forces (the 82nd and the 101st and the headquarters of the XVIII Airborne) are in sector and in their fighting positions. For the first time ever, the XVIII Airborne Corps is operating in combat.
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On this day 76 years ago, the 82nd Airborne establishes a defense against the 6th SS Panzer Army in the small Belgian town of Werbemont. This was the northern shoulder of the German bulge.
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It was freezing cold in Werbemont, as temperatures dropped to around 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Light snow covered most of the ground.
A tragically under-examined tragedy of the Battle of the Bulge is that of the all-black 333rd Field Artillery Battalion.
2 of 10: In 1943, the men of the 333rd formed on Camp Gruber, Oklahoma to the European theater. During their training, the men faced segregation on and off-post. These American Soldiers were forced to sit in the back of the troop buses & were denied access the post movie theater
3 of 10: The 333rd entered the war in 1944 and landed in Normandy shortly after D Day.
Let’s take a moment and catch up with this Battle of the Bulge series, shall we?
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Planning for the German attack that would launch the Battle of the Bulge “officially” began in September 1944, and it’s a little interesting because Germany was not in a good place. They were losing friends left and right.
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Japan had recently suggested to Hitler that he begin peace talks with the Soviets.