1/ Why not recreate the legendary Akademie concert held #OnThisDay in 1808, by turning off your heating and listening to 4 hours of badly-played Beethoven in the freezing cold?
Here's (nearly) all the music heard that night.
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2/ The evening began with the premiere of the symphony that we now know as No. 6.
4/ The Gloria from Beethoven's first mass setting was next. This wasn't advertised in the programme because of restrictions on performing church music in theatres. Gee, I hope the authorities didn't find out.
5/ The first half ended with the G major piano concerto. Beethoven's performance was his last public appearance as a concerto soloist. He was too deaf to play his Emperor concerto, composed the following year.
7/ Next came the Sanctus from the Mass in C. Then Beethoven himself improvising an extended fantasia at the piano. We'll never know exactly what that was like, but some of the music may have worked its way into this.
8/ A great concert needs a rousing finale. Beethoven knocked this piece off in great haste, using all the performers who'd taken part in the rest of the programme. Well, you might as well get your money's worth.
9/ For an idea of the quality of the performances, here's the conductor Ignaz von Seyfried on what happened in Op. 80:
"When the master brought out his orchestral Fantasia with choruses, he arranged with me at the somewhat hurried rehearsal, with wet voice-parts as usual, ..."
10/ "... that the 2nd variation should be played without repeat. In the evening, however, absorbed in his creation, he forgot all about the instructions which he had given, repeated the 1st part while the orchestra accompanied the 2nd, which sounded not altogether edifying. ..."
11/ "... A trifle too late, the Concertmaster, Unrath, noticed the mistake, looked in surprise at his lost companions, stopped playing and called out dryly: 'Again!' A little displeased, the violinist Anton Wranitzky asked 'With repeats? ..."
12/ "'Yes,' came the answer, and now the thing went straight as a string."
And here's a review from a member of the audience. If you ever wonder what it must have been like to be there on that momentous night, well now you know:
13/ "There we sat, in the most bitter cold, from half past six until half past ten, and confirmed for ourselves the maxim that one may easily have too much of a good thing, still more of a loud one."
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Mars, the Bringer of War
Venus, the Bringer of Peace
Mercury, the Winged Messenger
Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity
Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age
Uranus, the Magician
Neptune, the Mystic
1/ "They seem to me to stand ... on the extreme boundary of all that has hitherto been attained by human art and imagination." - Robert Schumann on the quartets Opp. 127 & 130
2/ Beethoven's late quartets are now revered as five (or six) of the supreme masterpieces in all music. Some of the praise is heaped on them in purple prose that I'm too tactful to quote, but which I often find as hard to digest as early audiences found the music to hear.
3/ Many of #BeethovensContemporaries were puzzled or actively hostile. Louis Spohr called them "indecipherable, uncorrected horrors". Yet the quartets, and particularly Op. 127, sprang from the same musical soil that nurtured his greatest public triumph.
Sonata for Piano & Violin in G major, Op. 96 (1812)
1/ The last of Beethoven's 10 violin sonatas is usually considered to be the last work of his middle period.
2/ His last two sonatas, composed almost a decade apart, bookend Beethoven's Heroic Style. You can almost hear that style germinating in the Kreutzer's virtuosic display. The G major dissolves it away in a cloud of serene, ethereal lyricism.
3/ It took Beethoven several years to find his way fully onto the "New Path" that became his late style, but there are signposts towards it in the almost impressionistic inwardness of the earlier movements, and the spacious yet spirited variations that form the finale.
1/ The first surprise about a symphony full of surprises is that it wasn't supposed to be a symphony at all.
2/ Beethoven at first intended it to be a piano concerto. The first draft contains the opening theme and music that's clearly related to later themes too, but it ends in a cadenza for solo piano, and passages in the sketches that follow are marked "solo" and "tutti".
3/ He started the piece straight after No. 7. Following a new symphony with a new piano concerto would once have been no surprise at all. He played Concerto No. 4 between the premieres of Symphonies 6 & 5, and No. 3 was composed to go with a symphony too.
Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68 "Pastoral" (1807-8)
1/ "No one can love the country as much as I do. For surely woods, trees, and rocks give back the echo which man desires to hear." - Ludwig van Beethoven, 1810
2/ As a boy Ludwig and his father Johann van Beethoven went for hikes along the River Rhine. "Everlastingly dear to me", these journeys sometimes lasted several days. They stand out like a beacon among many more unhappy memories of his strict, abusive, alcoholic father.
3/ The adult Beethoven continued to took regular walks among the woods and fields around Vienna, and nature was a constant source of inspiration:
"You will ask me whence I take my ideas? I cannot say with any certainty: they come to me uninvited, directly or indirectly..."
1/ With the first great Romantic symphony under his belt, and the next two on the drawing board, Beethoven takes a break to compose the first neo-classical symphony.
2/ Beethoven began sketches for a new symphony as he was finishing the Eroica. However, it wasn't the fourth that he was planning. The ideas written in his sketchbook in 1804 eventually blossomed into the first movement and scherzo of No. 5.
3/ Another entry marked "lustige Sinfonia" also isn't No. 4. An idea for "Murmurs of the Brooks" prefigures the slow movement of the Pastoral. Beethoven had planted two symphonic seeds two years before No. 4, but they wouldn't be fully grown until two years after it flowered.