The decision not to participate in #Erasmus is short-sighted and mean-spirited. The programme transformed the life-chances of thousands of Brits, many from disadvantaged backgrounds. The proposed UK alternative from a standing start will not be a full substitute. Here’s why. 1/7
Erasmus is often misunderstood as ‘just’ about uni student exchanges. That’s hugely important. But it also promoted vocational education and training placements and youth exchanges for schoolchildren. It gave extra grants for those with disabilities. All this = levelling up. 2/7
Erasmus gave participants a common framework and rules, which reduced the admin burden of setting up and running exchanges. This was vital for smaller colleges, youth groups etc. See evidence given to our Lords Cttee in 2018 on all this publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201719/ld… 3/7
The Lords report concluded a UK-only programme wdn’t replicate aspects of Erasmus: ‘the programme’s strong brand, trusted reputation, common rulebook and framework for partnership agreements, and its established network of potential partners’. Each word of that still applies. 4/7
Erasmus had decades of experience in helping young Brits and others going abroad alone for the first time to make the most of their opportunity. Over the 6 yrs to 2020, 128,000 Brits benefited at a cost of around £1bn. That’s a worthwhile investment in an outwardly-facing UK. 5/7
Yes, more young people from EU countries came here than Brits other way. But that was a huge benefit for the intellectual and social life of universities all round the country. It created networks of friendship and influence which will be important for post-Brexit Britain. 6/7
In short, a UK-only scheme will not replicate the benefits of Erasmus, while probably costing as much. Those too young to vote in the referendum will be the ones to suffer from this mean-spirited decision. I hope it will be one of the first things a future gov’t puts right. 7/7
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Initial take on the security/justice parts of deal, based on summaries. May be useful when studying the full text. Overall, better than I had feared. Will reduce gap in capability from 1 Jan if applied immediately. BUT cooperation will be still be slower/more clunky than now. 1/7
Data sharing. Looks like a good outcome: UK can continue to exchange fingerprint and DNA data through Prum (though not in real-time, so it will be slower) and vehicle reg. data in future. Exchange of Passenger Name Records continues, on precedent set by EU/US and AUS deals. 2/7
In similar way, UK won’t have real-time access to the ECRIS criminal records database, but will have a ‘streamlined and time-limited process’ for data exchange using shared technical infrastructure. Important, as speed=safety in these data-exchange areas 3/7
10 years ago today, UK and France signed two landmark Treaties on defence cooperation, which I coordinated as National Security Adviser. Here’s my view of what has been achieved (a mixed picture) and the prospects (much of the momentum has been lost) 1/4 rusi.org/commentary/fra…
One Treaty made a 50 year commitment to nuclear cooperation. The two countries are sharing a single facility (in Burgundy) for testing their warhead designs using advanced simulation. Saves each side money, and sends a powerful message of confidence in long-term partnership 2/4
The second treaty enabled much closer operational cooperation between the armed forces. This has been a success story. UK and France now have a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force trained to fight together. Exchanges of personnel and regular exercises have forged strong links. 3/4