The first 48 hours of the American Meuse-Argonne offensive in WWI
[3 of 12]
The Great Moments in battle can serve as characters unto themselves, role players shifting the ground beneath a tragedy.
[4 of 12]
December 26, 1944 began one such moment. This was the day the Allies gained the advantage of momentum in the Battle of the Bulge.
They would not give it up.
[5 of 12]
After a moving 150 miles in rough terrain from Arlon, Belgium, Lieutenant Colonel Creighton Abrams' 37th Tank Battalion arrives outside Bastogne to relieve the 101st Airborne Division.
[6 of 12]
Due to cratered roads, ice, limited visibility, and enemy artillery, the 37th made slow progress getting into position over the previous five days.
[7 of 12]
But now they were approaching Bastogne.
Abrams' tankers were ready for a head-to-head fight with the Panzer forces. Abrams was to relieve the 101st but had made slow progress getting his tanks there over the previous 5 days (ice, enemy fire, bad roads).
[8 of 12]
Today, Cobra King, a Sherman tank manned by the battalion's Company C, became legendary.
The tank, forever known as "The First in Bastogne," led a column of infantry and armor into the city.
[9 of 12]
The menacing sobriquet "Cobra King" is consistent with the tank corps tradition of naming vehicles with the first letter of their companies' designation.
[Company C = Cobra King]
[10 of 12]
By the end of this day, Bastogne was back in American hands, the Germans were reeling.
Hitler realizes that his original objective for the Ardennes counteroffensive, the seizure of the port of Antwerp, is now unattainable.
[11 of 12]
More importantly, the Allies began development of a plan to aggressively cut off the bulge with Ridgway from the North and Patton from the South and perhaps drive a final stake in the heart of the German force.
[END]
We'll describe that plan right here at 2PM Eastern today.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Here's the situation on Wednesday, December 27, 1944: The Allies, feeling confident they can hold the Germans, look to settle on a plan to erase the bulge.
Montgomery still has a lot of concerns about the Patton / Ridgway / Collins plan.
3 of 9:
Many on here have been very critical of Monty (@shelby3a is certainly no fan) but Monty's not the only one who had reservations about this simultaneous push directly north south.
This #SundayMorning morning, we remember General Patton's prayer for good weather to rescue the American Soldiers and Belgian citizens encircled by German forces in Bastogne during the #BattleOfTheBulge.
[2 of 7]
On December 22, 1944, foul skies, dark clouds, and limited visibility negated Patton's advantages in air power and movement and maneuver over the Panzer force enemies.
[3 of 7]
With his Third Army approaching the Ardennes, Patton ordered that all ~ 250,000 Soldiers under his command be issued a small card with this prayer.
76 years ago tonight, James Hendrix [and we're not talking about the one who briefly served in the 101st], a bazooka man with the 4th Armored Division, was on patrol near Assenois, Belgium.
[2 of 19]
The day after Christmas saw James' 4th Armored Division put pressure on the final German holdout ahead of the southern sector in Bastogne.
[3 of 19]
The 19-year-old had a tough life up to that point.
The oldest of 14 children in Lepanto, Arkansas, he had to leave school in the third grade to work in the fields with his sharecropper father.
So let's step back from Bastogne a bit here. Let's zoom out from the tactical to the operational.
[2 of 9]
On this day 76 years ago, this fella, Lawton Collins, the VII Corps Commander, meets with Matthew Ridgway in the XVIII Airborne headquarters in Werbomont, Belgium.
Together, Collins & Ridgway devise a plan to take advantage of momentum gained by Patton's 3rd Army.
[3 of 9]
The plan: a kill shot.
The VII Corps & XVIII Corps attack from the North while Patton's 3rd Army pushes north and cuts off the Germans from the South. Essentially, they'll meet in the middle of the bulge, leaving an isolated pocket of German tank forces on each side.
Many American Soldiers (and probably many on the other side) hoped for a repeat of the WWI Christmas truce. No such luck.
[2 of 20]
Leaders are neither side were interested in losing momentum.
Remember, at this time, our boys held a tenuous thin line against the best combined armed force the German army could muster. We weren’t going to entertain the idea of a truce.
The fight continued.
[3 of 20]
The weather cleared enough to allow Allied bombers to fully enter the fight [all sectors] for the first time since the German counteroffensive began on December 16th.
While skies lightened, it actually grew colder on the ground. It was absolutely freezing.