45-day Heat Flux at 10mb has been on a sharp and steady rise since record low numbers in late November, with more to come (orange line is forecast from NASA MERRA 2 model)
Strong heat flux thru the troposphere and stratosphere also indicated in the forecast here on the GFS
And the GFS forecast shows a negative Northern Annular Mode (i.e. the AO) in the full troposphere and stratosphere, indicative of a weakened polar vortex
NASA MERRA2 forecast has the 60N zonal wind speed in the troposphere/stratosphere coupling layer at 100mb approaching record low levels, indicative of a weak polar vortex there
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Euro Op run from 12z Dec 25 has an official SSW at day 10 on Jan 4.
Wind reversal at 1mb occurs on day 9 and at 10mb on day 10. Lofty heat flux spike is forecasted over the next 10 days as there are 2 big Siberian highs descending into EAsia during this timeframe
Meanwhile in the eastern U.S., the high latitudes aren't the issue for winter storm generation. Rather, there is generally a lack of pre-storm cold air as Alaska is getting flooded with low pressure as we kickoff the new year.