I taught both undergraduate and graduate indoor air quality classes for many yrs at UT Austin. Proud of the fact that many current professors (and some department chairs) took my courses as students & are now teaching a new generation.
2/ I loved infusing my research into lectures, having students bring different scented products to the classroom, exposing them to a small amount of ozone and measuring ultrafine particle formation (image). We also measured rebreathed fraction in the classroom, etc.
3/ Every class would have an assignment with CO2 analyzers checked out to groups w/ 1 wk to measure avg CO2 concentrations and rebreathed fraction & then use the Rudnick-Milton model to estimate probability of common cold & flu transmissions across campus (50+ locations/class)
Grad syllabi available at corsiaq.com. HW assignments & more lecture notes to be posted soon.
5/ Every undergraduate and graduate course would always end with a multi-night symposium of research presentations by teams. I'd provide the food and drink each night and advertise to local companies & across campus. Had some great presentations and a lot of fun.
6/ Term project requirements are listed at the end of the syllabus referred to above, along with "Corsi's Rules" for effective PowerPoint presentations. I will be tweeting some of the posters for these events to illustrate the topics.
7/ Some student groups wanted to do experimental work and I did my best to accommodate them in my lab or with field equipment. For example, one undergrad group studied particle and VOC emissions from scented paraffin, beeswax and soy candles (great project).
8/ Ozone concentrations & back-calculated emissions in a photocopy store, emissions from vaping, local exhaust for control of particulate matter, exposure and control strategies during indoor cleaning, etc.... A poster for one symposium here.
9/ Students loved the hands-on experiences, being able to tie findings back to basic principles taught in the course & sharing their findings with classmates and others. And I loved to witness their discovery and ability to make connections.
10/ Having fun was always part of my courses (at least for me 🤣). In my undergraduate fluid mechanics course I would always compose a song & play it during the last lecture (w/ guitar) with every student's name & every topic covered during the semester. Once w/ 77 students!
11/ The lecture before I'd pass around a digital camera & students would photo person next to them holding up a sign w/ something funny about fluid mechanics (lots of guillotine jokes about head loss & dental jokes about cavitation). These would cycle on the screen as I sang.
12/ I've done a lot of research over 3 decades & was an endowed research chair at a great university. But for me the thrill of successful proposals & papers never stacked up to the thrill of teaching, mentoring, & observing students get excited/inspired about learning a subject.
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1/ "To prevent the virus from spreading, companies that needed employees to return to in-person work put up plexiglass barriers, implemented daily temperature checks and required workers to wear masks while in proximity to others." What's wrong with this picture?
2/ Plexiglas barriers are not very effective at reducing transmission by aerosol particles. Temperature checks do not catch pre-symptomatic, asymptomatic, or symptomatic infectors w/o fever. Masks "while in proximity of others" = unacceptable. Masks at all times indoors.
3/ And we wonder why there are outbreaks in the workplace. LRRS = Layered Risk Reduction Strategy, not LRR Shortcut. LRRS must be done based on layered interventions that make scientific sense. Performance = sad. Almost a year in, folks. What will it take to get this right?
1/ More results (year 1) of our Healthy High School PRIDE study. Here we show a cumulative distribution plot of average rebreathed fraction (RF) of air in classrooms during the occupied day. RF is actually converted to a percentage on the vertical axis.
2/ Note that a rebreathed fraction of 0.03 (3%), for example, means that 3% of every inhaled breath originated from the collective respiratory systems of others in the indoor space (including anyone infected with COVID-19).
3/ In my recent USEPA webinar on layered risk reduction strategies for schools I argued for a maximum RF < 0.008 (0.8%) for classrooms during this pandemic. That translates to an average CO2 concentration of less than 700 ppm.
1/ Plots from our Healthy High School PRIDE (Partnership in Research on Indoor Environments) project, a 4-yr USEPA funded study and intense analysis of 46 high school classrooms in Central Texas.
2/ Plot A shows air exchange rate in permanent and portable classrooms in the unoccupied setting (end of school day to start of next school day). The x is mean value and central line on bars is median. Variation shown via percentiles and min/max.
3/ The mechanical systems were off in plot A. All ventilation was via infiltration. Note much lower values and spread for permanent classrooms. Portable classrooms are connected directly to outdoors, leakier, and prone to greater ventilation by infiltration.
1/ @CDCgov has bought into layered inhalation dose, and therefore risk, reduction strategies. Pleased by this recognition, but not ready to shower the agency with adulation. The agency's credibility has taken a hit. I want to see a sustained effort of focus & doing right.
2/ My life has been about looking forward. But it is difficult not to reflect on where we would have been today had recognition of inhalation of virus-laden aerosol particles in both the near and far fields been recognized by @CDC 10 months ago.
3/ Future planning for the next pandemic or continued battle with SARS-CoV-2 must rely on continued innovation, but also on a deep forensics analysis of all of the failures (on so many fronts - not just @CDC) that fueled an inferno of infection in the US & elsewhere.
Over 100,000 Americans currently in hospitals with COVID-19 and over 210,000 new cases today. We are converging on and will soon surpass the 9/11 death toll EVERY SINGLE DAY. And we are going to see a huge surge in the next several weeks & months.
2/ Hospital infrastructure is strained. Morgues have overflown. Front line health care workers are physically and mentally exhausted. This is a tragedy inside of a catastrophe.
3/ Despite all of this, too many people refuse to do what is needed to starve this virus of its hosts. Too many are too accepting of the death and devastation. Too many are fueling an inferno of infectiousness. It's all been said before, but ....
1/ I was asked in an interview today about the history of Indoor Air Quality. I surprised the journalist by starting about 1 million years ago with controlled fires brought into caves.
2/ There is evidence of early recognition of the importance of local exhaust, with fires placed below shafts to the outdoors. How many died from carboxyhemoglobin poisoning before recognition of the importance of ventilation?
3/ Perhaps we can ask the same question today but replace carboxyhemoglobin with COVID-19 and fire in caves with SARS-CoV-2 in (pick your favorite crowded and poorly ventilated indoor space).
Perhaps it is time we learn something from Homo erectus.