Looking Inside the Diaper.

On 30 May 2019, I wrote about Sanyo Chemical (4471 JP) and Nippon Shokubai (4114 JP) as a Guess-The-Ratio trade. I liked both companies, but one wanted to buy Sanyo Chem cheap (1/n)

smartkarma.com/insights/sanyo…
(2/n) I recommended trading the range, buying the 4471/4114 ratio at 0.75 and possibly shorting it at 0.95.
(3/n): The summer passed and Sanyo Chem underperformed despite being cheaper, but as also noted in the first insight, Silchester was building a position in Shokubai. When it got to 0.75 in July 2019, that was time to buy.

Nippon Shokubai downgraded its forecast at end-Jul2019
(4/n) and the ratio popped. Then Shokubai downgraded again, and Sanyo Chem downgraded its forecast a little. Absorbent polymer was weak for both.

In November, a ratio was decided ~0.816x. In January 2020, Shokubai downgraded again.

Ratio hovered from 0.75-0.80, fell in Mar20.
(5/n) In April, the merger was revisited. The Sanyo Chem CEO had said they couldn't justify the ratio to shareholders. It was wrong anyway, but double downgrades by Shokubai were not tolerable for SC shareholders.

(I reiterated in April and June)

The two cos said they would
(6/n) revisit, decide by yr-end. SC did not gain much immediately, but gained to 0.88x or so by late Oct 2020, the two cancelled their deal. They might come back to it, but not near-term. That was again a signal to buy the ratio. The SC CEO couldn't get the right ratio negotiated
(7/n) and wouldn't merge at the wrong ratio and THAT is a company you want to be long. I again recommended the ratio (long 4471 vs 4114). It drifted lower to 0.85x area by end-Nov 2020. Still a buy. Reiterated in October.

smartkarma.com/insights/sanyo…
(8/n) The ratio was 1.01x as of 25 Dec 2020.

In early November Shokubai did not revise its awful FY forecast (OP -92%), and Sanyo Chem did not revise its halfway decent forecast (OP -7.6%).

And Sanyo Chem has batteries.
(9/n) Really cool low-cost polymer/resin batteries where production cost is half or less of lithium ion batteries, and safer. And SC owns 40% of the devco (prof Horie from Keio is the tech guru here at the co called "APB") and the battery tech is licensed to SC and Nissan.
(10/n) Full scale production in 2021 and it is not in the medium-term management plan.

It is not clear 1.01x is the wrong ratio.

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More from @travislundyasia

29 Dec
Year-End Comments from An Independent Analyst (Thread)

1) Buy side does not make sufficient use of external expertise.

I publish research on events, special sits, catalyst-driven situations (which will include fundamentals) on @smartkarma and I note lots of HFs and LOs
(2/n) which do "fundamental" (whether "growth" or "value" biased) ignore the alpha available from special sits. They may not "do risk arb" but when a situation shows up on a portfolio name, they should understand how to best exit/play. They tend to think proprietary info about
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The entire job of special sits players is to make money because others (those who do not respect the special sit) decide to trade at the "wrong price."
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The Nikkei 225 is a weird and whacky index.

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Started many decades ago, the index was started by taking 225 stocks, adding up all the prices, and then
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smartkarma.com/insights/topix…
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And today we get the TOPIX inclusion announcement. That's 1.4mm shares to buy end-December Image
He has had a string of great calls (great methodology) on Japanese small caps going into TOPIX this year.

You can read more at the link below. Smartkarma is the leading independent institutional investment research platform for Asia.

smartkarma.com/profiles/janag…
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