We need more information on the immunisation plan. In the two weeks from Dec 8-20 we immunised 616,000 people, say 52,000 per day. With the new Covid variant we might assume up to 70% coverage to achieve herd immunity (1).
70% of 68 million people = 48 million people who need 2 doses one month apart. That is 96 million doses.
If we just vaccinate the over 65s (12m), front line workers (2m) and people with underlying conditions (8m) we shall need 22 million x 2 = 44 million doses. (2)
At current rates it will take 846 days to fully vaccinate 22 million people + 1846 days to achieve herd immunity. WAY TOO LONG! So how many jabs per day to vaccinate high risk 22 million people in say 3 months (13 weeks)? Answer: 484,000 doses per day, working 7 days per week.(3)
If we achieved 484,000 doses per day we might achieve 70% coverage and herd immunity in 198 days or 6.5 months. But that will need us to increase our performance NINEFOLD. (4)
These figures are crude estimates...but the only way we shall do this is with the easier and cheaper AZ vaccine (if approved) is with 1000 GP or other vaccination centres doing around 500 jabs per day, seven days per week.(5)
Until we reach herd immunity we shall need a proper supported find, test, trace, isolate programme to control new outbreaks. At present we still don't trace effectively, nor provide adequate financial support for people to isolate. (6)
In summary, (and I hope I'm wrong) if you believe we shall have everything solved by Easter, you're in cloud cuckoo land. But we need to watch vaccination rates very closely, and also whether protection declines with new variants (7).
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Scientific models vary according to the assumptions made. Compare here the projections for Covid19 deaths under four different epidemiological models (Imperial, LSHTM, Warwick, and Public Health England/Cambridge) and the dynamic causal model of Professor Karl Friston. (1)
Here are the four epidemiology scenario models which all show much higher daily death rates than the 'first wave' (dotted line). These informed government policy. (2)
This slide shown to COBR shows the steady rise in death rates up to the first wave peak in about one month's time. (3)
From the Office of Statistics regulation: In the context of the pandemic there are three things which governments should consistently do to support transparency: (1) osr.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/news/osr-state…
1. where data are used publicly, the sources of these data or the data themselves should be published alongside any press briefing and associated slides to allow people to understand their strengths and limitations (2)
2. where models are referred to publicly, particularly to inform significant policy decisions, the model outputs, methodologies and key assumptions should be published at the same time (3)
In the press conference Prof Van Tam admitted that circuit breakers work less well as cases rise. And that cases are rising in every region. That's why SAGE argued for a short 2 week circuit breaker a month ago. (1)
He also supported the PM arguing for both central and local contact tracing. Yet the evidence shows local contact tracing (complex below) is working at levels above 95% and call centre tracing at 55% which is dismal. Investing in local systems is far more effective. (2)
Deloitte's test results within 24 hours is down to 25%. This is hopeless. Again investment in the 44 NHS molecular virology labs which are linked to local GP NHS systems would be far more effective than the private Lighthouse labs. (3)
We’re in a mess. Cases, hospitalisations and deaths are all rising. It's too late for test and trace to stop it. Things will just get worse. We have FOUR options: (1)
Option 1. LOCAL LOCKDOWNS: politicians don't want a national lockdown, so local restrictions only. But RISKS are that cases and deaths rise, with possible exponential spread (as in March), even if death rates r lower than Mar/April because more vulnerable people will shield.(2)
Option 1 risks (cont): other countries will block travel to and from UK, NHS overload, indirect NHS casualties from other conditions will mount, many people off work, economy falters like last time. (3)