LORD HAYAGRIVA

"Hayagriva" means "the one with the horse's head". This is an incarnation of lord Vishnu who, at the request of lord Brahma dove to the bottom of the ocean to rescue the Vedas stolen by demons, Madhu and Kaitabha. He is worshipped as the god of knowledge. Image
There are different versions regarding how lord Hayagriva received a horse's head. The horse symbolises skillful action and vital force which conveys one to chase his destination with passion. In his lower left hand he holds a palm leaf manuscript which is the Vedas.(1) Image
The lower right hand is held in the "chin mudra" or the gesture of teaching. This gesture is made by joining the index finger with the tip of the thumb.(2) Image
The upper right hand holds a japa maala (rosary) which represents the practical application of spiritual knowledge in the form of meditation and the cultivation of virtues such as compassion towards all beings.(3) Image
The upper left hand holds the shankha (conch) which represents the sound "Om", the source as well as the ultimate goal of the Vedas. The conch shell originates from bottom of ocean and symbolically the ocean is the image of eternal and infinite existence.(4) Image
The conch shell represents the process of creation and the cycle of reincarnation. The moon which serves as the throne for Hayagriva represents mind and emotions.(5) Image

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More from @HarduttSuhas

2 Jan
RANI TARABAI the nemesis of Aurangzeb

The forgotten warrior queen who didn't allow the tyrant to trample upon Hindu rule which was passing through its darkest phase. Courage and resilience. A falling empire, personal tragedies and a vicious enemy. None could shake her.

(Thread) ImageImage
Tarabai, the Maratha queen (1675-1761), is perhaps one of the most important contributors to the breakup of the M0ghul empire. She prevented the Maratha rule from disintegrating when it was at its lowest with almost all forts in M0ghul hands.(1)
Aurangzeb’s dream of a pan India dominion was destroyed in the hills and forts of western Deccan.(2)
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1 Jan
SAHASRALINGAS Sthal
Abode of a 1000 Shivalingas

This a medieval site situated on the riverbed of river Shalmala which flows around 17 km from Sirsi, near the village of Sonda in uttara kannada district of Karnataka.

(Brief Thread) ImageImageImageImage
The bed of Shalmala river has huge rocks or boulders. The big and small rocks have Shivalingas carved on them. There are more than a thousand lingas hence the name Sahasralinga.(1)
Most of the rocks have the image of Nandi carved on them as well. Some stones here have more than one Shivalinga. Nag devi is another noticeable carving.(2)
Read 12 tweets
30 Dec 20
THE BATTLE OF PRATAPGARH (10 Nov, 1659)

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's impeccable military genius and matchless courage humbled the Adil Shahi Sultanate.

The beginning of what was to come later for the M0ghuls from one of the most indefatigable defenders of Dharma!

(Thread)
Shivaji’s growing influence in Maval region, made him a threat to the Adil Shahi ruler of Bijapur who sought to restrain him. The man who was given the responsibility of this mission, was their commander, Afzal Khan. Afzal was a formidable warrior known for his ruthlessness.(1)
His strategy was to bring Shivaji out into the plains, where he held an advantage, compared to the rocky Deccan terrain. Afzal attacked the holy town of Pandharpur, and later demolished the temple of Bhavani at Tuljapur to instigate Shivaji in a bid to bring him out.(2)
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29 Dec 20
Lord Shiva's Timeless Form "THE NATARAJA"

आंगिकम भुवनम यस्य
वाचिकं सर्व वाङ्ग्मयम
आहार्यं चन्द्र ताराधि
तं नुमः सात्विकं शिवम्

We bow to Lord Shiva, whose body is the whole universe, whose speech is the entire world’s languages and whose ornaments are the moon and stars.
Thread
The term 'Nataraja' means 'King of Dancers' (Sanskrit Nata=dance and Raja=king). Nataraja, the dancing form of lord Shiva, is a beautiful symbol of the union of nature and divine.(1)
Nataraja holds fire in one hand, representing the fire element. A damaru in his other depicting the space element. Many entities in the universe are represented by a shape similar to that of a damaru, like chromosomes, shapes of galaxies and so on.(2)
Read 17 tweets
28 Dec 20
THE BATTLE OF SARAIGHAT (1671)

Lachit Borphukan's humiliation of Aurangzeb.

The battle of Saraighat was a naval engagement fought on the Brahmaputra river near Saraighat between the M0ghul empire and Ahom kingdom in 1671.

Guts, resolve and glory!

(Elaborate thread)
Koch was a state situated between the dominions of M0ghuls and Ahoms. For Ahoms, it was a buffer state for keeping M0ghul territorial expansions at bay.(1)
Times changed when the ruler of the Koch kingdom, Nara Narayana passed away in 1587 resulting in Koch being divided into 2. Western Koch was ruled by his son Lakshmi Narayan and the eastern Koch by his nephew, Raghudev.(2)
Read 29 tweets
26 Dec 20
THE SIEGE of MEENAKSHI AMMAN TEMPLE, Madurai (1311 AD)

During the dark phase of Delhi Sultanate's invasion of Madurai, a Pandyan king stood up to defend the honor of Meenakshi Amman temple in face of a relentless enemy.

Grit, devotion and bravery!
Alauddin Khilji sent his general Malik Kafur on an expedition to the southern kingdoms of India, leading to the capture of Warangal, overthrowing of Hoysalas on the south of river Krishna, and invasion of Madurai.(1)
Malik Kafur was not seeking to expand the borders of the Delhi Sultanate. He was on a military treasure hunt on Khilji’s behalf. Malik's victory over Hoysala king Veera Ballala and loot of Hindu temples at Halebidu sent alarm bells ringing through the Pandyan Kingdom.(2)
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