Back in the old days all rice grew with enough straw to make its own containers for storage and shipping. When you finished one of these you could simply feed it to your livestock, use it to make New Year's, rope, winter gear, compost or fuel. Plastic just becomes toxic garbage.
The standard weight of these "tawara" was 60kg, set so that anyone young, old, male or female ought to be able to lift and shoulder one. I doubt many moderns can do it. Farmers were supposed to be able to lift two at a time or climb ladders with one. Hundreds of times a day.
Making one (even small ones) takes an amateur about three hours. An experienced farmer could make three or four in that time. A lot of work but it must have been satisfying after all the labor growing the rice in the first place. All the materials came from the same rice paddy.
Every region and village had their own traditional patterns for making the tawara. Standing at a Tokyo market around 1900 you could identify where a tawara came from just by how it was made. Of course all of this is long lost or very nearly gone. In 20-30 years time: extinction.
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The most trad fruit tree of them all: the quince. Here's a gathering of Chinese quinces (Pseudocydonia sinensis). Quinces are inedible raw, only useful cooked. In the early days of the American colonies every garden had a quince: you couldn't have a kitchen orchard without one.
Quince fruit is naturally very rich in pectins, which is a must if you want to make long lasting marmalades, jams, preserves, jellies, etc. Growing lots of fruits without being able to preserve them wasn't optimal, so every kitchen garden had a quince until lemons became common.
It also helps that the quince is a remarkably durable, interesting, fragrant tree with wonderful flowers. In my opinion the Chinese quince (a close relative of the European quince) is even wilder looking and it takes up so little space in a garden that planting one is no-brainer.
On the urban and rural settings of children's books: walkable, human scaled (or animal scaled), no suburbs. The stories we tell our children betray our own feelings towards our built environments. Why do we forget these things? psyche.co/ideas/why-you-…
"Even when there are private modes of transportation in children’s literature, they are ships, bicycles or hot-air balloons, where the transported are engaged with the world around them and the adventure or mystery that this world brings." —The best architecture is like this too!
Look at the settings of some famous children's stories in film, the settings are rural or urban only: Stand By Me, Peter Pan (London), Madeline, Little Nicolas (both Paris). The homes and the streets are as interactive as the fields and the forests.
It is winter. What do you do if you want to quickly flush the air in a room without just opening the windows and wait a couple of hours and the room is freezing? One way is to build a wind catcher like in the Middle East but that isn't going to be practical in London. What else?
You can build the whole house to be a finely tuned instrument to catch and accelerate winds to transport both air and heat away: cross and stack ventilation. Works fantastically during sub-tropical Kyoto summer. Not a good idea in Leeds or Chicago though.
Without remodeling the house and building wall wings you can install two vertical sliding windows on a flat wall to increase room airflow by over 1000%. Slide them open: one catches the wind, leads it into the room, expels the old air through the other open window. Takes minutes.
#Biophilia in architecture: “Our preferences for fractals are set before our third birthdays, suggesting that our visual system is tuned to better process these patterns that are highly prevalent in nature.” around.uoregon.edu/content/study-…
A story of inappropriate technology: in the 1970s it was decided to modernize the rice farming of Sri Lanka, whose system that had not changed much for 3000 years. The goal was to replace the water buffalo with the modern tractor, but the attempt had disastrous consequences...
Buffalos create "wallows", pools of muddy water without which they cannot control their temperatures. Always filled with water, these wallows create many eco-services: in the dry season the become a haven for fish that then migrate back to the paddies when these fill with water.
The fish is a valuable source of proteins for landless laborers and greatly help control the population of malaria causing mosquitoes who breed in the rice paddies. The vegetation around the wallows are breeding and hunting grounds for snakes and water monitor lizards who prey...
In a 2009 study Luis Balula asked about 800 residents of Évora, Portugal, “How appropriate is this image for the future of Évora?”, or in other words, what do people want? Each image was scored +10 to -10 (best to worst). The results were telling. Residential streets first.
Then commercial streets and buildings. Same patterns, lively, walkable, decorated, traditional, human scaled, distributed ownership over car oriented, faceless, chain stores.
The pattern is the same for office buildings and streets. Walkable, accessible, etc. No one wants the office park in the middle of nowhere only accessible by vehicle. But here people are less offended by modern buildings.