1️⃣ Voters in Missouri & Oklahoma voted in summer referendums to expand Medicaid: This'll grant public insurance to ≈500K people, a huge deal.
(This leaves a dozen states that have not expanded Medicaid, so keep your eyes on more battles going forward.)
2️⃣ California voters opted in a November referendum to restore the voting rights of anyone who is not presently incarcerated, enfranchising tens of thousands & building on a growing movement. (Note: D.C. enfranchised people in prison too this year.) theappeal.org/politicalrepor…
3️⃣ A big picture change in legislative races: Left challengers made striking gains in Dem primaries (see below)
In some cases, it's that incumbents were notoriously conservative (/GOP-allying); in others, it's that challengers came out of left organizing.
5️⃣ In Delaware: state Rep. Earl Jaques lost to progressive Eric Morrison in the Dem primary.
Jaques had opposed gay marriage. Morrison is gay, long performed as a drag queen, & was attacked by Jaques for hosting a drag show during the campaign.
6️⃣ Tavis County (Austin) elected José Garza as its new DA (after Garza scored a huge win over the incumbent).
Garza is arguably the prosecutorial candidate who's gone furthest so far in running against the war on drugs. Here's why: theappeal.org/politicalrepor…
7️⃣ In November, Oregon became the first state in the nation to decriminalize low-level drug possession.
And it passed bigly. Still a way to go to reduce law enforcement. But a really dramatic paradigm-change. theappeal.org/politicalrepor…
ICE suffered blows in local elections
8️⃣-1️⃣0️⃣ In 3 of the most populous counties that have joined its prized 287(g) program, voters elected new sheriffs who ran on ending ICE cooperation.
1️⃣1️⃣-1️⃣2️⃣ Sheriffs who were cooperated with ICE in other ways were ousted too in races where their cooperation became an issue -- including in Athens, GA, and Cincinnati, OH (theappeal.org/politicalrepor…).
[Big storyline to follow in 2021/2022 as well.]
1️⃣3️⃣ Arizona didn't just flip for Dems in the presidential election.
It also voted to legalize marijuana (by 20%), and to raise the income tax on high earners to fund public education.
(Oh, and Dems now will hold both U.S. Senate seats for the first time since the 1950s.)
[and now, a little intermission: I will finish this thread later.]
1️⃣4️⃣ Voters in Los Angeles (nation's biggest DA's office) ousted their DA to elect a candidate who ran on bringing reform & decarceration. Big organizing goal (theappeal.org/politicalrepor…).
And the victor laid out big reforms within hours of taking office:
1️⃣5️⃣-1️⃣6️⃣ Las Vegas & New Orleans saw big upheaval in judicial races, which have been a punitive stronghold: public defenders ran on "flipping the bench" & advancing reform on issues like bail.
1️⃣7️⃣ Wisconsin's Supreme Court election in April with liberal challenger ousting a conservative incumbent who used tough-on-crime playbook. theappeal.org/politicalrepor…
This month, court rejected a Trump lawsuit in 4-3 ruling that likely would have gone other way had incumbent won.
1️⃣8️⃣ In 2002, Nevadans voted to ban same-sex marriages in their state by a wide margin.
This November, they repealed that ban & enshrined same-sex marriage in their constitution, 62% to 38%.
1️⃣9️⃣ For the past decade, New Orleans had one of the nation's most proudly carceral & punitive prosecutors. The DA race in 2020 brought huge change to the city, amid heavy organizing.
2️⃣0️⃣ Blue New Jersey & purple Arizona voted to legalize pot this year. But voters in conservative states also approved major changes (Montana & South Dakota to legalize marijuana, Mississippi to legalize medical marijuana), showing depth of political agreement on issue.
2️⃣1️⃣ A big *local* flip came in Miami-Dade (perhaps surprisingly given narrative around WH race): Daniella Levine Cava (D) won the mayor's office, replacing a Republican.
And this comes with implications on matters like ICE & transit. Quick context:
A civil rights attorney who ran against cash bail won Ann Arbor's race.
A public defender who got started in activism in an anti-death penalty group won Tuscon's race.
2️⃣7️⃣ Colorado voters approved the National Popular Vote Compact in a November referendum.
States that add up to 196 electoral votes are now part of the Compact.
ALSO: Coloradoans approved paid medical & family sick leave. And rejected an anti-abortion measure.
2️⃣8️⃣ The death penalty took blows this year from a once-unthinkable location: DA elections.
At least 7 new DA won after pledging to never seek death sentences (some in historically pro-death penalty places), incl. some I listed above & some others. theappeal.org/politicalrepor…
2️⃣9️⃣ Alaskans approved an initiative that'll overhaul the electoral system: a "Top 4" system with final-round ranked-choice.
3️⃣0️⃣ Multnomah County, OR, voted for preschool for all.
3️⃣1️⃣ Left candidates got big wins for city council in each of Oakland, Sacramento, & Los Angeles
3️⃣2️⃣ Left candidates had big wins in New York's legislative primaries. Winners include housing activists, community organizers, & others who ran with endorsements of WFP &/or DSA.
A thread I did on July as results were finalized on 5 of the winners:
3️⃣3️⃣ CO's San Luis Valley elected the Bernie-endorsed Alonzo Payne as its new DA. (DA race in CO's JeffCo also saw a progressive win.)
In July, I talked to him about why he thinks Medicare for All & similar policies are needed to end mass incarceration. theappeal.org/politicalrepor…
3️⃣4️⃣ Cities & counties like Austin voted this year to increase their own taxes to pay for expanded public transit -- a commitment that feels particularly important in the pandemic context. urban.org/urban-wire/whe…
3️⃣5️⃣ Only one Supreme Court flipped this year: Michigan's! Democrats gained a (4-3) majority on that court — & 2020 sure showed us how state Supreme Court are crucial on matters from voting rights to public health.
3️⃣6️⃣ In Vermont, a few criminal justice reformers ran on reinventing what "high bailiffs" should be doing.
This was fun to write because of how it ties to broader efforts to make use of all the powers & visibility of local offices. theappeal.org/politicalrepor…
3️⃣7️⃣ In wake of summer protests, Pittsburgh, San Diego, Columbus, Portland, Philly all voted in public initiatives to create or strengthen police oversight boards in November. Some other cities took interesting policing votes too.
The big "gasp"-inducing allegation in this story is that... Gascon, LA's new DA, is communicating & "working with defense attorneys."
That some think of this as a bombshell really says a lot about how messed-up the metrics & conventions of the current criminal legal system.
This is the second story in as many weeks where a deputy prosecutor has been apopletic over collaboration between the prosecutor's office & a defender's office. See below.
Local judges are key punitive cogs in mass incarceration. But in 2020 they were rumblings of change: activism, reform candidates, & then—big results!
But this remains neglected. We at @TheAppeal were intent on chronicling more of this "flip the bench" movement. A thread on 2020:
1️⃣ There was 🔥 in New Orleans: A group of 7 current & former public defenders ran for judge, with the stated goal of using the vast discretion of judicial offices to fight mass incarceration.
2️⃣ New Orleans's Nov. elections came a few months after something of a "dress rehearsal": New Orleans husing activists used a summer judicial election to put heat on power of local judges to do something about the eviction crisis, & their powers.
A staff prosecutor in Los Angeles says prosecutors have come together to reject implementation of policies that the newly-elected DA ran on for a year, and then reiterated on his first day in office.
Much like DAs used to resist & sue reform iniatives & laws.
Eye-opening to what makes it toweringly difficult task to fight mass incarceration: many elections show voters reject tough-on-crime politics, over and over — but staff prosecutors (& police unions) retain a lot of power to stymie efforts, ignore results, threaten over new laws.
See also: how badly prosecutors & police unions misfired in NY this year; results of many DA & sheriff races in recent years; and the results of CA’s Prop 20, a rollback of sentencing reforms CA voters roundly rejected even as it had fearmongering support from many prosecutors.
A party has chosen as one of its baseline membership belief — the sort of belief that makes it cohere it as party — the idea that it should never be allowed to lose an election.
It'd be death-knell for democracy if sustained, but institutional biases means there's no reckoning.
This is also a party that's now been going to bat for poll closures, sinking the VRA, ruining the census, prison gerrymandering, expanding large-scale felony disenfranchisement & poll tax, restricting mail-in voting & voter registration, new rules against initiatives.
This is a party that's repeatedly been using *the bare fact that black people have voted* as evidence something is amiss.
This is party that's using *bare fact that its officials say there's fraud* as the only needed evidence there's a trust issue to remedy via restrictions.
here are just some things announced today in Los Angeles because of one DA race, one local race I harped on all year!
1) no more death penalty 2) prosecutors won't seek cash bail 3) & won't seek any sentencing enhancements 4) thousands of cases reviewed for excessive sentencing
This is a county of 10 million residents, where prosecutors have aggressively thrown ppl into terrible jails & prisons with long sentences (incl. death penalty).
Big stuff -- that'll be important to keep an eye on to see how the county's huge legal machinery implements them.
And while LA is nation's biggest county, it's also just the tip of the iceberg.
Ann Arbor's new DA also said he won't seek cash bail.
Austin's new DA said he won't criminally charge drug cases.
New Orleans's new DA opposes charging kids as adults.
JUST IN: Jason Williams wins the DA race in New Orleans.
Activists mobilized to upend NoLa's mass incarceration practices, & Williams embraced & ran on a lot of their demands: no death penalty, no prosecuting pot, no 'habitual offender' sentences, no prosecuting kids as adults.
Williams will replace longtime DA Cannizzaro (who didn't run), who was very comfortable championing punitive policies (eg. arguing more kids should be jailed) even by US standards.
But Williams is under federal indictment for tax fraud. This hang over 1st round, where some advocates endorsed a candidate who came in 3rd tho he'd been more ambivalent on some reform issues.
Williams's runoff opponent leaned more directly into doubts about reform.